What does Luzhkov do? Yuri Luzhkov: biography, family and interesting facts. But it still warms

We can say with 100% certainty where Luzhkov lives now. After his resignation, the disgraced mayor lived for some time in Austria, then in England, but it is obvious that he was irresistibly drawn to his homeland. At first he lived in the Kaluga region and kept an apiary, but obviously his soul demanded more. The former mayor could not simply breed bees and pump out honey, and he soon moved to the Kaliningrad region, where there was more room for his nature.

Where does Yuri Mikhailovich Luzhkov live now?

After his resignation, after traveling abroad for three years, Yuri Mikhailovich returned to Russia and found a dilapidated stud farm in the Kaliningrad region. This old German enterprise was destroyed in the early 90s, but apparently Elena Baturina (the wife of the former mayor), who at one time headed the Russian Equestrian Federation, saw potential in this plant. The Luzhkov family bought 87% of the shares of the Weedern stud farm and began to restore it.

Five thousand hectares of land are occupied by a stud farm, sheepfold, cowsheds and fields, where Yuri Mikhailovich breeds pedigree sport horses and the famous “Romanov” sheep.

It must be said that Weedern is not just a stud farm. This is the entire estate of an old Prussian family, and the last owner, Anna von Zitzewitz, left it only in 1946. About ten years ago she came to her family nest, and despite the sadness, she was sincerely glad that the estate was alive and working. The former mayor did not rebuild everything, but began to reconstruct and restore the former appearance of the estate. He has already managed to obtain the status of breeding reproducer of Hanoverian horses, and this is quite a prestigious title.

The Weedern agricultural complex is growing, and every year Yuri Mikhailovich is mastering new directions. Currently, rapeseed, buckwheat and wheat are grown in the fields of the Agrocomplex. Often the owner himself gets behind the wheel of the combine and works along with other combine operators.

Prohibition reigns within the Agricultural Complex, but this is not what irritates the workers. Luzhkov, as his employees say, “had a problem in one place.” He doesn’t sit still for a second and is constantly doing something, constantly controlling everything and driving everyone around. Although, he drives on business, and pays a good salary, which reconciles the workers with their boss.

A couple of years ago, the ex-mayor decided to start producing cheese. Breeding dairy cows were purchased in Germany, equipment in Slovenia, and the Honey Meadows trademark was registered. A batch of “Adyghe” cheese was produced for testing, with plans for brie, camembert, and so on, right down to parmesan.

Residents of the region approved of this initiative of Yuri Mikhailovich, since his products are sold in stores at social prices and are of high quality. The volumes do not yet allow us to go further than the area, but for now this is enough.

The success of Luzhkov's farm is explained not only by his hard work, but also by his scientific approach to business. Yuri Mikhailovich carefully studies the experience of his foreign colleagues and understands that if the Germans receive 10 tons of hay per hectare, and in Russia the average norm is 3 tons, then something is wrong here.

With his own hands, the former official repairs and even makes changes to the equipment, making it more productive, which greatly surprises the workers.

The disgraced mayor ceased to be disgraced when on September 21, 2016, Russian President V. Putin awarded him the Order of Merit for the Fatherland, IV degree, “for active public activities.” This award gave a new impetus to the former politician and opened up new development prospects. Yuri Mikhailovich believes that he has learned a lot and can give practical advice to agricultural industrialists based on personal experience.

Left without a position and becoming a farmer, Luzhkov began to better understand the problems of ordinary citizens, small entrepreneurs and farmers. Having built the road to his stud farm at his own expense, for a long time he butted heads with local officials who did not give permission to start operation, finding fault with little things. This both makes Luzhkov happy and sad. After all, he built hundreds of kilometers of roads, but now he cannot legalize 300 meters.

Luzhkov’s wife Elena Baturina does not share her husband’s passion for farming and considers it a “hobby”. She lives permanently in London, visits her husband from time to time and gives money for his new projects. Yuri Mikhailovich, on principle, does not take out bank loans, considering them predatory.

Now Yuri Luzhkov is happy with his life, although sometimes he feels annoyed with his past. The resentment of injustice towards him is forgotten only when he gets behind the wheel of a tractor or walks around his property.

Here he sees the results of his work and is glad that all this appeared thanks to his work. This year Yuri Mikhailovich will turn 82 years old, but he is not going to retire and climb onto the stove. He has too much to do, too much to accomplish.

On the afternoon of Friday, December 23, the media reported the emergency hospitalization of former Moscow mayor Yuri. According to Life, he fainted while visiting the fundamental library. According to the publication, the former mayor of Moscow took a potent drug for a long time, after which he had an attack. Eyewitnesses called an ambulance for Luzhkov, after which the ex-mayor was taken to one of the city hospitals.

Yuri Luzhkov himself some time later called the rumors about his clinical death “grossly exaggerated.” “All this talk about clinical death is complete nonsense and untrue,” Luzhkov reports.

He noted that doctors diagnosed him with pneumonia caused by a viral infection. “I was given a full examination, the diagnosis and treatment are clear. In a day or two, I hope to leave the hospital and attend my friend’s concert,” the ex-mayor of Moscow emphasized.

According to Luzhkov, he does not intend to stay in the hospital for a long time, nor does he intend to interrupt his work due to illness, since there are few working days left until the end of the year.

“I’m going to celebrate the New Year with my family at a ski resort in Austria,”

Let us note that this is not the first time that Luzhkov has had health problems. In his column dedicated to the September 2014 issue of Woman, Luzhkov recalled how he had an operation more than 15 years ago: “I wake up after anesthesia and don’t know why (and I don’t know English that well), while still in full fog, I immediately ask: “Ver from my wife?” (“Where is my wife?” - Gazeta.Ru). The doctors were very surprised."

Yuri Luzhkov was born on September 21, 1936 in Moscow into the family of a carpenter. In 1991, in the first elections of the mayor of Moscow, he was elected vice-mayor, and in 1992, when the mayor resigned, he became mayor. During the management of the city, it became practically one of the symbols of the capital, giving rise at the same time to a number of concepts such as the “Luzhkov style of architecture.” Luzhkov resigned from his post in 2010 “due to loss of trust.” The decision on this was made by the then president.

A chemist by training, Luzhkov, among other things, in an ironic context was considered a symbol of the Russian patent system. He had more than a hundred inventions in 14 areas of our life: from energy to the chemical industry - the list of 123 inventions includes a recipe for whipped milk, kvass and fruit drink, and an extendable nozzle for a rocket engine, and even a beehive.

On September 21, 2016, on Luzhkov’s 80th birthday, Russian President Vladimir Putin signed a decree awarding Luzhkov the Order of Merit for the Fatherland, IV degree, “for active social activities,” which became a symbol of forgiveness. Luzhkov then commented on this award: “This award... is very important to me. Because it is also a certain symbol of return from the timelessness in which I was immersed several years ago.” And, answering questions from journalists, he supplemented his statement with the words that

the reward also means “the end of disgrace” for him.

He celebrated his 80th birthday this year with a cleanup event in Kolomenskoye Park, where 450 apple, pear and cherry trees were planted. As the ex-mayor told Gazeta.Ru, the event was organized by his wife Elena Baturina.

“I didn’t even know about the organization of this cleanup. It was my wife’s idea, she secretly arranged a meeting with me, and he actively, kindly, supported the idea of ​​this cleanup, which is different from all these anniversaries and weddings of the glamorous and vulgar type. He said that this could even be some new example for people to celebrate some of their events with good deeds,” Luzhkov said on the eve of his birthday. Let us note that the current city authorities agreed to hold this mass event, but did not recommend that the park advertise the event.

And less than a year ago, the ex-mayor got married to his wife Elena Baturina. When asked what prompted the couple to get married, the ex-mayor answered Gazeta.Ru: “We want to be together in the next world.”

Yuri Luzhkov is a famous politician and former mayor of Moscow. There are a lot of dubious rumors circulating around his person. However, there are those who are interested in the biography of Yuri Mikhailovich. Today we will talk about where the former mayor was born and studied. The article will also discuss details of his personal life.

Yuri Luzhkov: biography

He was born on September 21, 1936. The city of Moscow is indicated as his place of birth. The family moved to the Russian capital to escape the famine of the 30s. His father, Mikhail Andreevich, got a job at an oil depot. And his mother, Anna Petrovna, was a laborer at a factory.

Childhood and youth

Until the age of 14, Yuri Luzhkov lived with his grandmother in the Ukrainian city of Konotop. He attended a local school and various clubs (aircraft modeling, drawing. At the end of seven years, Yura returned to Moscow. He was accepted into school No. 529 (now No. 1259).

Student

Having received his matriculation certificate, Luzhkov submitted documents to the Petrochemical Institute and he managed to win over the members of the admissions committee. The guy was enrolled in the desired faculty. He couldn't be called a good student. He didn’t take his tests on time and sometimes skipped classes. But when it comes to organizing mass events, he had no equal.

Yura did not go to his parents. Therefore, in his free time from studying, he worked part-time. What professions has our hero not mastered? Luzhkov was a janitor, a loader at a train station, and a waiter in a cafe.

In 1954, he went to Kazakhstan as part of a student detachment. Classmates remembered him as a hardworking and purposeful person.

Carier start

In 1958, Yuri Luzhkov was hired at one of the Moscow research institutes. He began his career with the position of Thanks to his perseverance and strong character, he managed to get the position of head of the laboratory. And in 1964 he headed this department altogether.

When did his political career begin? This happened in 1968, after joining the Communist Party. A few years later, Luzhkov was elected as a council deputy from the Babushkinsky district. He showed his best side, and all thanks to his good education and ability to gather people around him. In 1977, Yuri Mikhailovich was elected deputy of the Moscow Council.

Then Boris Yeltsin noticed the purposeful and ambitious politician and invited him to join his team. After this, Luzhkov’s life changed dramatically. In a short period of time, he rose from chairman of the City Executive Committee to vice-mayor of Moscow.

Mayor

In 1992, food shortages arose in the Russian capital. Essential goods were sold using coupons. The people were indignant. Moscow Mayor Gavriil Popov was forced to resign. His place was taken by Yuri Luzhkov (see photo above). The order for his appointment was signed personally by Boris Yeltsin.

Our hero was the mayor for 18 years. Luzhkov was re-elected 3 times - in 1996, 1999 and 2003. During his “reign” the city changed noticeably. The number of parks, pedestrian zones and playgrounds has increased significantly. However, there were also those who criticized Luzhkov’s activities.

In September 2010, Yuri Mikhailovich was relieved of his post as mayor of Moscow. A decree on this was signed by Russian President Dmitry Medvedev. After this, Yuri Luzhkov moved to the UK with his family. There he bought a cozy house outside the city.

Personal life

Yuri Luzhkov got married for the first time in 1958. His chosen one was the charming girl Marina Bashilova. In this marriage two sons were born - Alexander and Mikhail. The children were long-awaited and loved. Yuri and Marina lived together for almost 30 years.

In 1988, Luzhkov became a widower. His wife Marina left this world. At that time, their sons were already adults and independent. Yuri Mikhailovich had a hard time experiencing the death of his wife. However, a couple of years later, a new love appeared in his life.

27-year-old Elena Baturina won the heart of a famous politician. In 1991, the couple formalized their relationship. The couple settled in a spacious apartment located in the center of Moscow.

In 1992, Baturina gave birth to her first child, daughter Lenochka. Yuri Mikhailovich proved himself to be a caring and attentive father. He swaddled and bathed the baby himself. In 1994, another addition occurred to the Luzhkov family. A second daughter was born. The baby was named Olga.

Currently, the girls live and study in the capital of Great Britain - London. The former mayor of Moscow, Yuri Luzhkov, is also in the same country. He is engaged in beekeeping. Elena Baturina is a successful businesswoman whose fortune is estimated at several billion dollars.

The period of Luzhkov's mayorship can be discussed for hours. But it is impossible not to admit that during his administration the capital acquired authority on a federal and global scale, Moscow turned into the financial center of Russia, and the urban planning scope of the mayor was amazing - on his initiative, the city acquired a monorail road, the Moscow Ring Road and the Third Ring, and the coverage of the metro was expanded , emergency five-story buildings were resettled, the Manege, the Bolshoi Theater, and the Cathedral of Christ the Savior were restored - and this is only a small part of Luzhkov’s ambitious projects.

Early years. Luzhkov's education

Yuri spent his childhood with his grandmother in the city of Konotop, graduated from the seven-year school there and returned to his parents in 1953. He finished grades 8-10 in Moscow, at school No. 529 (now No. 1259). Having entered the Moscow Institute of Petrochemical and Gas Industry named after. Gubkin, he began to earn money on his own. He worked as a loader at a station and as a janitor.

He did not excel in his studies, but he was a diligent and hardworking Komsomol member, and was also known as a skillful organizer of public events. In 1954, together with one of the first student teams, he went to explore the virgin lands in Kazakhstan.

Scientific and political career

In 1971, Yuri Mikhailovich already headed a similar department in the USSR Ministry of Chemical Industry. As he climbed the career ladder, Luzhkov did not forget about his Komsomol duty: in 1968 he joined the Communist Party, in 1975 he became a people’s deputy of the Babushkinsky district council, in 1977 he became a deputy of the Moscow council.

As a deputy of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR of the 11th convocation from 1987 to 1990, Yuri Mikhailovich was among the “fresh personnel” whom the First Secretary of the Moscow City Committee of the CPSU Boris Nikolaevich Yeltsin included in his team. So, in 1987, 51-year-old Luzhkov was appointed First Deputy Chairman of the Moscow City Executive Committee. At the same time, he headed the city commission for cooperative and individual activities and took the post of chairman of the Moscow Agro-Industrial Committee.

“New Russian sensations”: “Luzhkov. Chronicles of PensionMER"

In 1990, on the recommendation of Yeltsin, the chairman of the Moscow City Council, Gavriil Popov, the future first mayor of Moscow, nominated Luzhkov to the post of chairman of the City Executive Committee. In 1991, the position of vice-mayor of Moscow was elective, and Yuri Mikhailovich was elected to this position in June of the same year. In July, he became prime minister of the government, a new executive body that replaced the Moscow City Polkom.

The events of August 1991 put Yuri Luzhkov and his pregnant wife in the ranks of the defense of the Government House: they took an active part in all the events and actions of that epoch-making event.

Yuri Luzhkov – Mayor of Moscow

This event became significant in his life, because he spent the next 18 years at the head of the capital, being re-elected 3 times (in June 1996, December 1999 with 69% and December 2003 with 74% of the votes) always with a large lead over his competitors. The mayor always played political games on Yeltsin’s side: he supported him in 1993 during the dispersal of the Supreme Council of the Russian Federation and the Congress of People’s Deputies, and in 1996 during the presidential campaign; openly approved of military actions in Chechnya, participated in the creation of the “Our Home is Russia” party, and in 1995 promoted it in the Duma elections.

But 1999 led to a split in the strong tandem. Yuri Mikhailovich, together with Yevgeny Primakov, took the helm of the Fatherland political party. His criticism of the current president and calls for his early resignation were unexpected. The mayor's career did not suffer at all. On the contrary, having become a member of the Federation Council, as the head of a subject of the federation, Luzhkov held significant positions - he was a member of the committee on the budget, currency regulation, tax policy, and banking.

In 2001, Yuri Mikhailovich was elected co-chairman of the United Russia party, and all his activities became aimed at supporting Vladimir Putin. After the election of the post of mayor of Moscow was abolished in June 2007, President Vladimir Putin introduced Luzhkov as a candidate to the deputies of the Moscow City Duma, and the deputies gave him the powers of mayor for another four years.

Sevastopol issue

Yuri Luzhkov about Sevastopol

In addition, criticism was voiced of the “legalization” of UPA-UNSO soldiers and integration into NATO. And finally, he threatened to raise the issue of revising the friendship treaty between the countries with the Russian government.

On May 12, the SBU declared Luzhkov persona non grata, beginning to clarify the circumstances of “provocative statements of a political nature.” And only when Viktor Yanukovych took over the post of President of Ukraine was this status removed from Luzhkov.

Dismissal

2010: Yuri Luzhkov was dismissed from the post of mayor of Moscow

In response to a letter to the president dated September 27, 2010, in which the mayor expressed indignation at the criticism he received on television, Dmitry Medvedev signed a decree “On the early termination of the powers of the mayor of Moscow.” The basis for this decision was the “loss of confidence of the President of the Russian Federation.”

Experts immediately dubbed Luzhkov a victim of Putin’s behind-the-scenes intrigues. Alleging threats against his family, the ex-mayor moved to live in London. Most of Luzhkov’s associates were removed from their positions by the new mayor Sergei Sobyanin, and criticism of “Luzhkov’s policies” did not leave the pages of the press, online media and television screens for a long time.

Personal life of Yuri Luzhkov

Yuri Mikhailovich Luzhkov. Born on September 21, 1936 in Moscow. Soviet and Russian statesman and politician, mayor of Moscow in 1992-2010.

Father - Mikhail Andreevich Luzhkov, a carpenter, originally from the village of Molodoy Tud (now Oleninsky district of the Tver region), moved to Moscow in 1928. A participant in the Great Patriotic War, he was seriously wounded on March 16, 1942, and was captured. Re-conscripted into the Red Army in 1944 by the Ananyevsky RVK of Odessa. In 1945, he fought in the 960th Infantry Regiment of the 299th Infantry Division of the 3rd Ukrainian Front. Awarded two medals “For Military Merit”.

Mother - Anna Petrovna Luzhkova (nee Syropyatova; 1912-1994), originally from the village of Kalegino, Birsky district, Ufa province (now a village in the Kaltasinsky district of Bashkortostan), worked at a factory as a general worker.

Younger brother - Sergei Mikhailovich Luzhkov (born 1938).

Yuri Luzhkov spent his childhood and youth with his grandmother in Konotop, Sumy region of Ukraine. There he graduated from a seven-year school.

Then he returned to Moscow. In grades 8-10 he studied at school No. 529 (now school No. 1259), graduated in 1953.

In 1954, he worked in the first student team that explored virgin lands in Kazakhstan.

Graduated from the Institute of Petrochemical and Gas Industry named after. Gubkina. While studying at the institute, he was actively involved in Komsomol work and organized public events.

In 1958-1963 he worked at the Research Institute of Plastics as a junior researcher, group leader, and deputy head of the technological process automation laboratory.

In 1964-1971 - head of the department for automation of management of the State Committee for Chemistry.

In 1971-1974 - head of the department of automated control systems (ACS) of the USSR Ministry of Chemical Industry.

In 1974, Luzhkov was appointed director of the Automation Experimental Design Bureau (OKBA). Since 1980, he has been the director of the Khimavtomatika Research and Production Association, which included the Moscow OKBA, which he previously headed.

Since 1986 - Head of the Department of Science and Technology of the USSR Ministry of Chemical Industry.

Member of the CPSU since 1968 (and until its ban in August 1991).

In 1975 he was elected as a deputy of the Babushkinsky District Council of Moscow, from 1977 to 1990 - of the Moscow City Council of People's Deputies (Mossovet).

In 1987-1990 he was a deputy of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR.

In 1987, on the initiative of the first secretary of the Moscow City Committee of the CPSU, who was selecting fresh personnel, he was appointed first deputy chairman of the executive committee of the Moscow City Council of People's Deputies (Moscow City Executive Committee). At the same time, Luzhkov became chairman of the Moscow City Agro-Industrial Committee and headed the city commission on cooperative and individual labor activities.

In April 1990, before the first session of the newly elected democratic Moscow Council, he became acting chairman of the Moscow City Executive Committee as a result of the resignation of the last communist chairman of the executive committee, Valery Saikin. The new chairman of the Moscow City Council, Gavriil Popov, on the recommendation of Yeltsin, nominated Luzhkov to the post of chairman of the Moscow City Executive Committee.

On June 12, 1991, in the first elections of the mayor of Moscow, Luzhkov was elected vice-mayor of Moscow, and Gavriil Popov was elected mayor of Moscow.

On June 24, 1991, he became prime minister of the Moscow government, created instead of the Moscow City Executive Committee. At the same time, he continued to exercise the powers of the chairman of the Moscow City Executive Committee for some time.

During the events of August 1991, Luzhkov took an active part in the defense of the White House.

On August 24, 1991, without leaving the post of Prime Minister of the Moscow Government, he was appointed one of the deputy heads of the Committee for the Operational Management of the National Economy of the USSR, created in place of the Union Cabinet of Ministers. Responsible for issues related to the agro-industrial complex, trade, foreign economic relations and the social sphere. Two months later, Luzhkov left the committee.

On June 6, 1992, Moscow Mayor Gavriil Popov resigned due to interruptions in the supply of food products to the population, some of which had to be distributed using coupons. By decree of Russian President Boris Yeltsin, Luzhkov was appointed mayor of Moscow and combined the positions of mayor and prime minister of the Moscow government. The Moscow City Council unsuccessfully tried to challenge the legality of this combination of positions.

Luzhkov was elected mayor of Moscow three times: in 1996 he received 87.5%, in 1999 - 69.89%, in 2003 - 74.81% of the votes. V.P. was elected vice-mayor together with Luzhkov the first two times. Shantsev, then the post ceased to be elective.

In September-October 1993, during the constitutional crisis, he sided with Yeltsin. As a measure of pressure on the deputies who did not want to leave, the Supreme Council ordered to turn off the electricity and hot water in parliament, and telephones in the entire surrounding area. September 24, 1993 and. O. Russian President Alexander Rutskoy issued a decree that had no practical consequences on the dismissal of Yu. M. Luzhkov from the post of mayor of Moscow. In fact, Luzhkov continued to perform his duties until the 1996 mayoral elections, in which he won.

In December 1994, Luzhkov established the first commercial television company in Russia - Teleexpo.

Luzhkov repeatedly expressed support for the policies of Yeltsin and the government in Chechnya.

In 1995, he took part in the creation of the “Our Home is Russia” movement and supported it in the Duma elections at the end of that year. However, he himself did not join the NDR.

In 1996, he took an active part in the presidential campaign, supporting Boris Yeltsin.

In December 1996, at the initiative of Luzhkov, the Federation Council recognized Sevastopol as part of Russian territory and qualified the actions of the Ukrainian leadership to secede it as contrary to international law.

At the elections in 1999, together with he headed the Fatherland - All Russia electoral bloc, which criticized the policies of President Yeltsin and advocated his early resignation.

Member of the Federation Council, served on its committee on budget, tax policy, currency regulation, and banking (1996-2001). He held the position of member of the Federation Council in accordance with the procedure in force at that time as the head of the subject of the federation, the representative of the Russian Federation in the Chamber of Regions of the Congress of Local and Regional Authorities of Europe.

Since November 1998, Luzhkov has been the leader of the All-Russian political public organization “Fatherland”. In 2001, at the founding congress of United Russia, he was elected co-chairman of the Supreme Council of the United Russia party.

Since 2000, he has been a member of the State Council of the Russian Federation.

In August 2001, the post of prime minister of the Moscow government was abolished. The mayor of Moscow became the head of the capital's government (up to this point, there were two positions: mayor and prime minister, and both were held by Yuri Luzhkov).

In 2002, he came up with the idea of ​​returning the monument to Dzerzhinsky to Lubyanka Square in Moscow, but this initiative did not receive support from the authorities.

In June 2007, upon the recommendation of the President of the Russian Federation, deputies of the Moscow City Duma, Yuri Luzhkov was again vested with the powers of the mayor of Moscow for a four-year term.

Moscow under Luzhkov has grown significantly as an important economic center. Thus, the total retail area of ​​the city increased from 2.3 million m² in 1997 to 3.06 million m² by January 1, 2001. The number of hotel-type organizations increased by almost a quarter. The index of industrial production, as a percentage of the previous year, is 77% in 1992, 99% in 1997, 102% in 1998, 114% in 1999. The construction market has risen quite strongly.

During this period, the appearance of Moscow underwent significant changes: many new buildings, highways and transport interchanges were built.

In the 1990s, the Cathedral of Christ the Savior, the Kazan Cathedral and the Iveron Gate were completely restored.

In 1995, the Moscow government, with the active participation of Luzhkov, decided to create the Rogozhskaya Sloboda architectural reserve and transfer the buildings and structures of the ensemble to the Russian Orthodox Church for free and indefinite use. The decision was timed to coincide with the celebration of the 100th anniversary of the unsealing of the altars of the churches of the Rogozhskoe cemetery.

For the 50th anniversary of Victory in the Great Patriotic War, a memorial complex and Victory Park were founded on Poklonnaya Hill. The Bolshoi Theater opened after restoration. A considerable number of office and residential buildings, cultural and entertainment centers have been built. New sculptures and monuments are also being created, and in 2010, in honor of the 65th anniversary of Victory in the Great Patriotic War, two new Eternal Flames were lit on Poklonnaya Gora and Preobrazhenskoye Cemetery.

During Luzhkov's work, Gostiny Dvor (with the addition of an ultra-modern glass roof in Luzhkov's style), part of the Kitai-Gorod wall, the Petrovsky Travel Palace and several large parks of the capital, such as Kuskovo and Kuzminki, were reconstructed or restored.

In 2008, the Church of Pope Clement was transferred to the Russian Orthodox Church, and on the initiative of Luzhkov, a large-scale restoration began there to recreate the historical appearance.

In February 2010, they ordered the reconstruction of Khitrovskaya Square and the surrounding historical buildings.

Under Luzhkov, the construction of skyscrapers, such as the buildings of the Moscow City complex, began for the first time.

Yuri Luzhkov has repeatedly been criticized for the alleged preferences he provided as mayor of Moscow to the structures of his wife Elena Baturina. Thus, it was noted that in the summer of 2009, at a time when other development companies faced significant difficulties associated with the economic crisis, Baturina’s company Inteko repaid bank loans in the amount of 27 billion rubles ahead of schedule. One of the sources of debt repayment was the sale of a land plot with an area of ​​58 hectares in the south-west of Moscow for 13 billion rubles, that is, 220 million rubles. for 1 hectare (this price, according to Vedomosti, corresponded to the pre-crisis price and was approximately twice as high as the current price at that time). The buyer of the land was a structure close to the Bank of Moscow, and, according to the newspaper, the purchase was paid for with a loan from this bank. At the same time, the largest shareholder of the Bank of Moscow is the Moscow Government. With all this, Inteko remained the developer of the land already sold and the beneficiary in the implementation of projects on this site. The Kommersant newspaper, the day after Luzhkov’s resignation, announced that the Investigative Committee and the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation were conducting a pre-investigation check regarding these facts.

In September 2010, several documentaries were released on central television channels criticizing Luzhkov’s activities as mayor of Moscow: “It’s About the Cap” on NTV, then “Lawlessness. Moscow, which we lost” on Russia-24. On September 27, 2010, Yuri Luzhkov handed over to the head of the Russian Presidential Administration Sergei Naryshkin a letter addressed to Russian President Dmitry Medvedev, in which he expressed indignation at the president’s inaction regarding the appearance of negative programs about himself on television.

On September 28, 2010, the President of Russia signed a decree “On the early termination of the powers of the Mayor of Moscow”, according to which Luzhkov was relieved of his post as mayor of Moscow “due to the loss of confidence of the President of the Russian Federation”. Medvedev used this formulation for the first time; before him, this procedure was used by Vladimir Putin several times during his second presidency to impeach regional heads (governor of the Koryak Autonomous Okrug Vladimir Loginov in March 2005, arrested head of the administration of the Nenets Autonomous Okrug Alexey Barinov in July 2006 and under investigation governor of the Amur region Leonid Korotkov in May 2007).

Later Yuri Luzhkov on the reasons for his dismissal from the post of mayor of Moscow said that he was dismissed because he refused to support Dmitry Medvedev’s intention to run for a second presidential term. In his autobiographical book “Moscow and Life,” Luzhkov noted that in April 2010, businessman Boris Khait came to him and asked him to support Medvedev in the 2012 elections. Khait also warned that failure to support the current president would lead to the end of Luzhkov’s political career, and that “sanctions will follow.” Luzhkov writes that he “resolutely refused” the offer and asked Khait to convey that the meeting was a failure. About ten days later, the entrepreneur asked for a meeting again. After another refusal by the current mayor of Moscow, “accusations of smoke in Moscow with burning peat bogs in the Moscow region” followed, “provocative films” were made about his family, accusations were made on television and in the printed press. Yuri Mikhailovich Luzhkov considered all this a manifestation of revenge. After some time, the mayor of Moscow met with Sergei Naryshkin (head of the Russian Presidential Administration), who suggested that the mayor write a letter of resignation of his own free will. Luzhkov writes that he said: “Look how the press is forming around your figure, you need to write a letter of resignation of your own free will.” Yuri Mikhailovich replied that he saw no reason to write such a statement and would not do so, and also considered it a staged act and the result of political pressure. Then Naryshkin said that this would be followed by the dismissal of the mayor. According to Luzhkov, they agreed with Naryshkin to take a break for a week and meet later so that Luzhkov “had the opportunity to think.” The mayor wrote a statement, but not about dismissal. “I wrote a statement that I do not consider Medvedev a normal president and that all his measures towards me do not smell of democracy, but smell of persecution for my beliefs and disagreement to support his candidacy. And he said not to regard the statement as a request for resignation,” Luzhkov said. As a result, President Medvedev signed a decree on September 28, 2010, terminating the powers of Yuri Luzhkov.

After resigning as mayor on October 1, 2010, Luzhkov was appointed dean of the faculty of management of large cities at the International University in Moscow. The order of appointment was signed by the president of the university, the former mayor (and Luzhkov's predecessor as mayor) of Moscow, Gavriil Popov. The Faculty of Management of Large Cities was created in 2002 on the initiative of Yu. M. Luzhkov, in the same year Luzhkov became the scientific director of this faculty and an honorary professor of the university.

On January 17, 2011, the Latvian authorities confirmed that at the end of 2010, Luzhkov submitted an application for a residence permit in Latvia, justifying it with an investment in the capital of one of the Latvian banks in the amount of about 200 thousand US dollars. This confirmation was followed by a message that, based on information from the security authorities, Luzhkov was included in the list of persons undesirable for Latvia. On January 18, Interior Minister Linda Murniece said she included Luzhkov on the list on the grounds that he “does not like this country and has a hostile attitude towards Latvia.”

A year after his resignation, Luzhkov said that Russian authorities were persecuting his family and that “today it is impossible to do business in our country.” According to Luzhkov, this is precisely why his family lives in London. After all the accusations of corruption, the authorities did not come to a common conclusion, thereby the prosecution did not find compelling arguments and evidence.

On December 6, 2011, Luzhkov stated that in the 2011 State Duma elections he did not vote for the United Russia party, of which he was one of the founders. The former mayor kept silent about who he voted for exactly.

Since 2012, he has been a member of the board of directors of OJSC United Oil Company (the executive body of Ufaorgsintez), which is controlled by the AFK Sistema group and the structures of Yakov Goldovsky.

In 2013, he bought 87% of the shares of the Weedern stud farm, on the basis of which he began conducting agricultural production in the Kaliningrad region. Since 2015, the company has been producing buckwheat, with plans to grow mushrooms. In the elections to the State Duma in the fall of 2016, he was a confidant of the candidate for deputy from the Communist Party of the Russian Federation, admiral and ex-commander of the Black Sea Fleet Vladimir Komoyedov.

On September 21, 2016, on Luzhkov’s 80th birthday, Russian President Vladimir Putin signed a decree awarding Yuri Mikhailovich the Order of Merit for the Fatherland, IV degree, “for active social activities.” The ex-mayor himself, who personally received the award the next day, regarded it as “a symbol of return from timelessness” and “the end of disgrace.”

Yuri Mikhailovich Luzhkov owns the rights to use many inventions. He has more than a hundred patents, including such as a method for producing hydrogen and thermal energy and a rotary internal combustion engine, two versions of the Vorobyovy Gory sports and recreation complex and a method for photoinactivation of the avian influenza virus. In the Rospatent database, Luzhkov is listed as a co-author of 123 patents, 49 applications for inventions and 10 industrial designs.

Yuri Luzhkov is a Doctor of Chemical Sciences, an honorary professor at Moscow State University, the Academy of Labor and Social Relations, a number of domestic and foreign universities, and an academician of a number of Russian academies.

Yuri Luzhkov's height: 174 centimeters.

Personal life of Yuri Luzhkov:

Was married three times.

First wife - Alevtina Luzhkova. They got married as students, but quickly divorced.

Second wife - Marina Mikhailovna Bashilova (1934-1988). They met at the Institute of Oil, Gas and Chemical Industry. They got married in 1958. The wife died of liver cancer.

The marriage produced two sons - Mikhail and Alexander.

Third wife - (born March 8, 1963), Russian entrepreneur, philanthropist, philanthropist. We met when Luzhkov was the chairman of the Moscow City Agro-Industrial Committee and headed the city commission on cooperative and individual labor activities, and Baturina was the secretary of this commission. They got married in 1991.

The marriage produced two daughters - Elena (born 1992) and Olga (born 1994). Before the resignation of Yuri Luzhkov, the daughters studied at Moscow State University. Later they moved to London, where they studied politics and economics at University College London.

Olga entered the Faculty of Economics at Moscow State University in 2010, then studied at University College London for two years. Then she graduated from New York University with a bachelor's degree, and by 2016 she was studying for a master's degree in hotel management and food sciences. At the end of 2015, Olga opened the Herbarium bar next to the Grand Tirolia hotel in Kitzbühel, owned by Elena Baturina. Olga will also be interested in interior design.

The eldest daughter Elena works in one of the structures associated with the hotel business.

In January 2016, Luzhkov and Baturina got married.

Yuri Luzhkov with his daughter Olga

Luzhkov's famous headdress is a cap.

His hobbies include beekeeping, tennis, and horse riding. A few years ago, a statue of the mayor-tennis player was erected in one of the Moscow parks. Luzhkov likes to give honey from his apiary, which after retirement was transported to Medyn, Kaluga region, where his brother lives, as a gift to friends on special occasions.

Awards and titles of Yuri Luzhkov:

Medal “Defender of Free Russia” (November 9, 1993) - for the performance of civic duty in defending democracy and the constitutional order on August 19-21, 1991;
- award weapon - 7.62-mm semi-automatic carbine "Saiga" (June 6, 1995) - from the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, order of the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation No. 189 dated June 6, 1995 “For exemplary performance of duties related to the preparation and conduct of events dedicated to 50th anniversary of Victory in the Great Patriotic War";
- Order of Merit for the Fatherland, II degree (November 14, 1995) - for services to the state, great personal contribution to the implementation of reforms aimed at restructuring the city’s economy, successful reconstruction of the historical center of the capital, revival of churches, construction of the Victory memorial complex on Poklonnaya Hill;
- Medal “In memory of the 850th anniversary of Moscow”;
- Order of Honor (August 19, 2000) - for his great contribution to the preservation and restoration of cultural and architectural monuments of the city of Moscow;
- Medal “In memory of the 300th anniversary of St. Petersburg”;
- Order of Military Merit (October 1, 2003) - for great personal contribution to increasing the combat readiness of troops and ensuring the defense capability of the Russian Federation;
- Order of Merit for the Fatherland, 1st degree (September 21, 2006) - for outstanding contribution to the strengthening of Russian statehood and the socio-economic development of the city;
- Order of Merit for the Fatherland, III degree;
- Order of Merit for the Fatherland, IV degree (September 21, 2016) - for active social activities;
- Order “Duslyk” (Tatarstan, 2016);
- Medal “For the development of virgin lands” (1954);
- Order of the Red Banner of Labor (1976);
- Order of Lenin (1981);
- Medal “For Strengthening the Military Commonwealth”;
- Order of the Republic of Tyva (2001) - for many years of fruitful cooperation and great personal contribution to the socio-economic development of the republic;
- Medal “For Services to the Chechen Republic” (2005);
- Order named after Akhmat Kadyrov (2006, Chechen Republic);
- Medal “60 years of education of the Kaliningrad region” (2006);
- Order “For Merit to the Kaliningrad Region” (Kaliningrad Region, January 16, 2009) - for special services to the Kaliningrad Region associated with making a great contribution to the socio-economic development of the Kaliningrad Region and a significant contribution to the protection of citizens’ rights;
- Order of St. Mesrop Mashtots (Armenia);
- Francis Skaryna Medal (Belarus, September 19, 1996) - for significant contribution to strengthening friendly relations between the Republic of Belarus and the Russian Federation;
- State Prize for Peace and Progress of the First President of the Republic of Kazakhstan (2003);
- Anniversary medal “Tynga 50 zhyl” (“50 years of virgin soil”) (Kazakhstan);
- Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise, V degree (Ukraine, January 23, 2004) - for significant personal contribution to the development of cooperation between - Ukraine and the Russian Federation;
- Order of Friendship of Peoples (Belarus, February 16, 2005) - for great personal contribution to strengthening economic, scientific, technical and cultural ties between the Republic of Belarus and the city of Moscow of the Russian Federation;
- Order of Francis Skaryna (Belarus);
- Medal “Astana” (Kazakhstan);
- Order “Danaker” (Kyrgyzstan, February 27, 2006) - for significant contribution to strengthening friendship and cooperation, development of trade and economic relations between the Kyrgyz Republic and the Russian Federation;
- Order of the Polar Star (Mongolia);
- Order of the Lebanese Cedar;
- Bavarian Order of Merit (Germany);
- Order of the Holy Equal-to-the-Apostles Grand Duke Vladimir, 1st degree (November 1993) - for participation in the restoration of the Cathedral of the Icon of the Kazan Mother of God on Red Square;
- Order of St. Sergius of Radonezh, 1st degree (ROC);
- Order of the Holy Blessed Prince Daniel of Moscow, 1st degree (ROC);
- Order of the Holy Blessed Grand Duke Demetrius Donskoy, 1st degree (ROC);
- Order of St. Innocent Metropolitan of Moscow and Kolomna, 1st degree (ROC, 2009);
- Order of St. Andrei Rublev, 1st degree (ROC, 2009);
- Order of St. Seraphim of Sarov, 1st degree (September 22, 2016) - in connection with the 80th anniversary of his birth and in recognition of his great contribution to the construction of churches in the city of Moscow;
- Order of St. Macarius, Metropolitan of Moscow, II degree (ROC);
- Order of St. Sava, 1st degree (Serbian Orthodox Church);
- Order of Al-Fakhr (Order of Honor) (Council of Muftis of Russia);
- Medal of Anatoly Koni (Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation);
- Gold medal of the Ministry of Agriculture of Russia “For contribution to the development of the agro-industrial complex of Russia”;
- Medal “Participant in emergency humanitarian operations” (Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia);
- Olympic Order (IOC, 1998);
- Medal “100 years of trade unions” (FNPR);
- International Leonardo Prize 1996;
- Laureate of the national business reputation award “Darin” of the Russian Academy of Business and Entrepreneurship (2001);
- Theater Award “Golden Mask” (Award “For Support of Russian Theatrical Art”, 1998);
- Honorary badge (order) “Sporting Glory of Russia”, 1st degree (editorial office of the newspaper “Komsomolskaya Pravda” and the board of the Russian Olympic Committee, November 2002) - for organizing the mass construction of sports facilities in Moscow;
- Laureate of the national award “Russian of the Year” (2006);
- Medal “For the liberation of Crimea and Sevastopol” (March 17, 2014) - for personal contribution to the return of Crimea to Russia;
- Second place in the Privacy International nomination “Blatantly idiotic security measures” - for maintaining the Soviet institution of registration in the capital (2003);
- Three thanks from the President of Russia;
- Laureate of the USSR State Prize;
- Laureate of the State Prize of Russia;
- Laureate of the State Prize for Peace and Progress of the First President of the Republic of Kazakhstan;
- Laureate of the Prize of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia;
- “Honored Chemist of the Russian Federation”;
- “Honored Builder of the Russian Federation”;
- “Honored Worker of Railway Transport”;
- Honorary Citizen of Veliky Ustyug (1999);
- Honorary Citizen of Yerevan (2002);
- Honorary citizen of Tiraspol;
- Honorary citizen of Chisinau;
- Honorary citizen of Dushanbe;
- Honorary citizen of Ashgabat;
- Honorary citizen of Severodonetsk