How to build a greenhouse to grow vegetables all year round. How to make a greenhouse with your own hands How to make the right greenhouse

A properly equipped greenhouse inside is the key to a good harvest and functional use of its internal space.

When making arrangements, it is important to understand that greenhouse shelving plays the same important role in the structure as the covering or frame.

If anyone believes that the frame and covering are the greenhouse itself, he is deeply mistaken.

A greenhouse is the entire complex of materials and assemblies, correctly selected and correctly arranged.
Otherwise, you will end up with an unknown structure that looks like a transparent hangar or house.

And in this case, you should not be perplexed about a poor harvest or the too high cost of the final product.

Growing Method Matters

The recent widespread use of polycarbonate coating cannot but raise the question - how to equip the inside of a polycarbonate greenhouse? (Cm. )

In today’s article we will tell you how to properly and most effectively set up a greenhouse or greenhouse of various shapes and purposes.

Our regular readers already know how greenhouses differ from greenhouses and that greenhouses are divided into certain categories. Some are used seasonally, while others are used all year round.

You need to start arranging a country greenhouse by deciding how you are going to grow the plants. They will be grown in pots, special boxes located on shelves, or you will create beds.

Interior arrangement - basic rules

There are beds - you need a path

If you plan to lay out the beds, and your structure is small, you need to lay a path exactly in the middle.
Thus, the beds will be located on both sides of the path.
The path must have a width of at least 500 mm, of course, you can arrange a path of greater or less width.
In the first option, most of the internal space will be occupied, which will negatively affect the number of plants grown, (See) and in the second it will not be very convenient for you to care for the plants.
Understanding this shows that the size in 500 mm is the most optimal.

Size and quantity

When arranging a path, it is worth remembering that the moisture level in the greenhouse is very high, so the path must be covered with a material that ensures minimal slipping. You can lay brick or pour fine gravel
When the task is to equip a greenhouse of a much larger area in this way, in this case we mean greater width, the best option would be to install several paths located in parallel. In this case, the beds will be located between the paths.

It all depends on the size of the structure; the main condition is the ease of caring for the crops being grown; you must be able to freely reach any of them without leaving the path.

Fencing paths - how to do it right

To prevent the soil from the beds from falling onto the paths, the beds must be fenced. You can use boards for this.

Before laying, treat the boards with a protective agent against rot and fungi.
The height of the side of the bed should be higher than the soil level no more than 20 – 30 mm. This is quite enough to protect the path from the soil and will not cause you any trouble when caring for the plants.

Soil – quality, an important factor

The soil used for cultivation should have moderate humidity and good air permeability.
Before filling, the soil for the beds must be cleared of weeds and disinfected with special antimicrobial agents.
Immediately add nutrients to the soil and move it thoroughly.
There is a wide selection of ready-made soil on sale that meets all of the above requirements.

We prepare the soil ourselves

If you decide to prepare the soil yourself, we offer you two options for preparing it.

The first option consists of:

Fine sand 1 part
Earth part 1
Humus 3 parts
Peat 5 parts

Our advice is to add lime to the resulting mixture. The proportions are as follows: three kilograms of lime are added to each m3 of the mixture.

Option #2:

Finely chopped straw 1 part
Peat 2 parts
Manure (cow) 1 part

Minerals must be added to the resulting mixture. For one m3 of mixture add:

Urea 300 g
Sodium chloride 2 kg
Superphosphate 3 kg

Our advice is that the soil being laid will eventually settle to 1/5 of its original height. Take this into account when constructing the sides.

South wall – color matters

Another important addition to such a greenhouse will be the installation of a south wall.

To make better use of the sun's rays, paint the inside of the south wall black.

Our advice - If your greenhouse has a transparent south side, you can install a protective, opaque screen painted black in front of it.

All the benefits of shelving

If you plan to grow seedlings for further planting in open ground, the best option would be when the seedlings are grown on racks.

By arranging them, you will simultaneously receive a number of additional qualities:

Ease of caring for cultivated crops
Increasing the sown area
Saving on heating

Considering all of the above in more detail, we get the following list:

Crops grown on shelves are very easy to care for.
At the same time, several tiers of placement of grown crops allow you to grow much more seedlings on one square meter of the internal space of the greenhouse.
It’s no secret that warm air rises, but don’t heat up the greenhouse; without forced heating, it’s very difficult to heat the soil to the required temperature.
Plants placed on racks are perfectly heated, using much less thermal energy.

Quarantine zone is an important necessity

What is also important to note is that the arrangement of the greenhouse inside and the presence of shelving allows you to create a so-called quarantine zone in it.

What is it and why?

This space is necessary for the temporary isolation of some cultures from others.
Let's say you are growing seedlings in pots.
At a certain point, you purchase a new seedling and place it among the growing seedlings.
In this case, there is no guarantee, even if you made a purchase in a specialty store, that the purchased crop does not suffer from a certain disease at an early stage or that the soil is not contaminated with harmful bacteria.
The infection can quickly spread to all plants closest to the “newbie”.
The best way to combat such phenomena will be the presence of a quarantine zone.
A new plant is placed there for a certain time and if its condition is normal, it is placed with already adapted and established ones.

Our information: The optimal period for keeping a plant in a quarantine zone is from 10 to 15 days.

"Quarantine" device

The quarantine zone is relatively small in size, sufficient to accommodate 2 to 4 pots of seedlings.
To be effective, this space must be protected from the main room on all sides with glass.
The best option would be to use an aquarium with flat walls. It becomes clear that it is best to place the aquarium on a shelf.

Our information: to set up a quarantine zone, you can use an aquarium or a homemade box with glass walls. In both cases, a tight lid is required.

The size of the racks is the main factor - convenience

When arranging shelving, there is no specific height for it. In this case, each gardener arranges shelving based on the actual growth. Caring for and maintaining plants should be convenient and not a hassle.

Regarding the width of the racks, they are divided into central and wall ones. Their names speak for themselves and do not require additional explanation.

Of course, you can arrange the shelving as you wish, but we recommend that you set the shelving width to the following:

For centrally located, central ones, accessible from two sides, the width should not be more than 1500 mm.
For shelving located along the walls, near the wall, the width should not exceed 950 mm.

Our information is that wider racks and shelves are inconvenient because they make it difficult to care for distant plants.

Selecting material for shelving

We will not give exact diagrams and drawings for the arrangement of shelving, but we will give small recommendations.

When a polycarbonate greenhouse is being arranged inside, it is possible to arrange shelving, both metal and wood.
When choosing a material for their device, you should know that each of them has its own advantages and disadvantages.

Wood - advantages and disadvantages

Many gardeners, when setting up greenhouses or greenhouses, prefer to install wooden shelving.

The tree itself is warm and plants feel good next to it.
Therefore, if your structure has insufficient thermal protection or you grow heat-loving crops, wood is the best option.
The disadvantage of this material is its fragility.
In this case, treating wooden shelving with protective agents is mandatory.
During operation, such a structure should be periodically tinted.

Another disadvantage is the weight and bulkiness.

Having considered these questions, you can understand that if your greenhouse is small in size, by arranging wooden shelving in it, you will significantly reduce the usable area.

Metal is different from metal

It is easier to heat a small space, so in this case it would be preferable to install metal racks; they are lighter and much more compact than wooden ones and have the same strength.

Metal stands are much more durable and do not require constant attention.
Of course, such a design requires external protection, but paint on well-cleaned metal holds much stronger, and the use of special paint allows the structure to be used without modifications for a long time.
If you want to have stands that will cause you the least amount of hassle, you should use aluminum in their construction.
There are a large number of different aluminum profiles on sale, and assembling racks with them will not be difficult.
In this case, you will get a durable, unpretentious, lightweight design, which, despite being relatively compact, will also be very durable.
Profile aluminum posts have good rigidity with a small cross-section.
The minimum cross-section creates a minimum of shadow, and this is important for plants.
For a small structure, this material is ideal for the manufacture of supporting structures.

It is worth keeping in mind that if you use an automatic system for watering plants, in this case it is best for you to use structures made of waterproof material.

Planning is paramount

When setting up a greenhouse or greenhouse and choosing a material for this, carefully plan all your actions, take into account all additional equipment, types of plants grown, heating system, light transmittance of the coating and the calendar period of use of your structure.

One space, different cultures – what to do?

Many people wonder whether it is possible to grow cucumbers and tomatoes together?

For beginners, this question may seem strange, but experienced gardeners know that these crops have completely different microclimate requirements.

If you take cucumbers, they love moist air.
In tomatoes, due to high humidity, pollen clumps together, resulting in low yield.

But it’s not always possible to have several structures for growing individual crops on one site at once, but what if you really want to?

Many gardeners have been growing these crops together for many years, putting up with the possible loss of some vegetables in favor of others.

Proper division of space

When setting up greenhouses, you can do the following: simply fence off one crop from another.

This can be done using plastic film.
In this case, tomatoes, as a more heat-loving crop, are located on the sunny side.
In this way, you can create artificially high humidity on the cucumber side.

A small but important note

Using this method, you should know that you should not plant the same crops in the same place every year, you need to alternate.

One year tomatoes are planted in the same soil, and the next year they are swapped with cucumbers.
It will be a good idea if you change the top layer of soil once a year.

Goals and objectives:

creating an optimal microclimate for plants: humidity, temperature, lighting and ventilation;
organizing a comfortable workplace;
rational use of space.

Planning the interior space

So, one of the main questions in arranging the internal space is how to make beds in a polycarbonate greenhouse. This is the first thing that needs to be thought about at the stage of creating drawings. From how they will be located, yield depends- and this is the main task of a gardener.

Arrangement of beds in the greenhouse depends on its size and location on which it is located. Possible options:

two ridges with 1 passage between them;
three ridges with 2 passages;
transverse beds.

It all depends on the capabilities of the gardener. If it is too expensive to build, you can make the calculation for 2 beds 80-95 cm wide. The minimum passage width is 50 cm, the most convenient is 70 cm.

If financial capabilities allow, the greenhouse is designed for three beds. Moreover, the middle bed can be wider than the side ones. It is accessible from two sides, so it can be made 1.5 m wide.

Relief of the site may be with a slope, and this also affects the location of the plantings. In this case, it is advisable to place the beds across the structure. This will help maintain the light regime for the plants and will not allow water to flow down the slope from the beds.

Construction of beds and passages

Beds in a greenhouse must be raised above ground level 20-30 cm and fenced.

This will make it easier to care for plants, increase the fertile layer of soil and prevent soil from falling from the bed onto the paths.

Material that can be used for the edges of beds:

Tree. These can be boards, timber and small-diameter logs.
Disadvantages of such a fence:
- fragility - wood rots under the influence of moisture;
- the use of antiseptics for impregnation can harm plants.
Brick, concrete or stone. The most durable material, but it will take much longer to arrange the beds. But it will also serve for decades.
Flat slate or polymer materials resistant to aggressive environments and biological influences.

Often fences are sold complete with.

Planning aisle width, we must take into account that not only will a person walk along them, he will also carry buckets and watering cans. If the passage is too narrow, they will touch and injure the plants.

Greenhouses always have high humidity, so it’s worth thinking about what they will covered paths. They shouldn't be slippery.

Best coverage options:

dense rubber;
geotextiles;
decking (garden parquet).

Budget options:

fine gravel with sand;
paving slabs;
brick;
roofing felt with boards laid on top.

Don't forget about aesthetics. It is much more pleasant to work in a beautiful and clean interior space.

Partition in a polycarbonate greenhouse

The need for them arises when they are nearby adjacent not exactly friendly culture. For example, they have completely different requirements for temperature and humidity.

The most reliable way to separate different cultures from each other is to install solid polycarbonate partition with a door.

It will harmoniously fit into the interior of the greenhouse and will reliably fence off the beds. It is possible to install the same partition with an open doorway.

This option is best used when there are tomatoes in the greenhouse that need constant air movement in the greenhouse.

If it is not possible to install a polycarbonate partition, it can be made from a film stretched over a frame.

The main condition when installing any partition is to ensure sufficient ventilation in the room to quickly regulate temperature and humidity.

To do this, you will need additional vents or a forced ventilation system.

"Pantry" in the greenhouse

Agree, it’s not very convenient to carry the necessary things from home every time inventory for working with plants. This means that it must provide place to store it. At the stage of creating the drawing, you can calculate the space for the “hallway”.

This could be a small vestibule where there will be buckets, watering cans, a shovel, a rake, fertilizers and everything else that is necessary to care for the plants.

Shelves, cells or other storage amenities are limited only by the gardener’s imagination. If it is not possible to make a vestibule, utility compartments can be organized directly in the greenhouse.

It is especially convenient to do this when plants are grown not in the ground, but on racks. The least convenient levels - lower and upper - can be adapted for these purposes.

Photo

In the photo below: the construction of a greenhouse made of polycarbonate inside, how to arrange the beds in a polycarbonate greenhouse

Equipment in the greenhouse

To facilitate work and create ideal conditions for plants, it can be equipped with technical devices and equipment. Its minimum set is as follows:

additional lighting;
irrigation system;
forced ventilation.

It will require hoses and several plastic tees. The hoses will be located on the beds, and outside they can be connected to an electric pump.

If there is none on the site, a garden barrel installed at a height of 1.5-2 m will do. You will only have to spend money on a controller with a timer, which is installed under the tap.

Ventilation

For a greenhouse, instead of expensive equipment, a hydraulic thermal drive is quite suitable. It will trigger when the temperature rises above the specified threshold. Such a device will not require electrification of the greenhouse.

Greenhouse lighting and heating

If the greenhouse is used for vegetables, electricity is needed. The specificity of the installation of the electrical network and equipment is that it must be carefully insulated, since there is always high humidity in the greenhouse.

For heating, it is best to use a miracle of technology of the latest generation. The system is good for its efficiency and the fact that the plants underneath will never overheat.

Phytolamps are used for lighting.

Growing crops on racks

If the greenhouse is intended for growing low-growing plants, it is advisable to equip it with shelving. It is convenient to place boxes with them, pots with them, or plant them in the autumn-winter period.

Shelving is installed instead of beds and assumes a similar layout in a greenhouse. This method of arranging plants allows you to save space by planting a much larger number of plants. Most often, racks are used for growing strawberries.

Advantages of shelving:

ease of plant care;
efficiency of space use;
increase in yield;
saving on heating.

Shelving can be installed above the beds. The lower tiers are planted with crops that will tolerate light shading from the shelves; on the upper tiers there are pots or boxes with more light-loving plants.

Making racks with your own hands

There can be no recommendations for the height of the racks; each owner builds them to suit his own height. But the width can be similar to what the beds are made in a greenhouse. If they stand in three rows, then the width of the shelves can be 80 - 150 - 80.

You can simply determine the height of the main shelf - measure the height of the kitchen table. If you are comfortable cooking with it, then it will be comfortable caring for your plants.

The length of the structure can match the length of the greenhouse itself or be shorter. For the strength of the structure (and it must withstand a lot of weight), intermediate racks are installed. Their number depends on the length of the rack.

The most widely used material for shelving is wood. It can withstand quite heavy loads and is cheaper than others. Timber is used for racks, and boards with a thickness of at least 4 cm are used for shelves.

All parts of the wooden structure must be treated with a special impregnation that protects against moisture and painted. Shelves should have sides with a height of 15 to 20 cm. The bottom of the shelf is lined with boards with a gap of up to 5 mm between them so that water does not accumulate in them.

Disadvantages of wooden construction:

the need for constant processing and painting;
heavy weight of the structure;
inability to use with a drip irrigation system.

A much more acceptable option is a design made of metal and plastic. The assembly principle is similar to a wooden rack. Metal or steel profiles are used for racks. It also requires anti-corrosion coating and painting.

The cost of the rack will be higher, but it has advantages:

durability;
ease of design - if necessary, you can rearrange the greenhouse;
possibility of using any irrigation system.

If there is no bed under the rack, you can arrange another shelf below for storing equipment and fertilizers and chemicals for processing from. In general, the number of shelves depends on the organization of access to them. If it is possible to use stairs in a greenhouse, then they can be made in several tiers.

The internal equipment of a greenhouse is no less important than what material it is made of and how it is made. By arranging it correctly, you will receive not only a good harvest, but also the pleasure of working in it. And we hope that we have answered the question of how to build a greenhouse inside using polycarbonate.

Useful video

In the video below: how to equip a polycarbonate greenhouse inside

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A greenhouse is a section of the garden that is not affected by the vagaries of weather and environmental factors. Here you can create the microclimate necessary for plants. The greenhouse allows you to grow vegetables even in winter. In addition, it makes it possible to arrange a greenhouse and winter garden, where you can admire greenery and flowers all year round.

Making a greenhouse is not as difficult as it might seem at first glance. It is enough just to know what the structure consists of, as well as the general laws of its functioning. Many gardeners and owners of summer cottages build such structures on their own. In this article we will talk about how to properly make a greenhouse with your own hands, and show photo and video instructions.

Basis of design

The greenhouse consists of several parts. The basis of the entire structure is the frame. When choosing a frame, you must take into account that the strength of the entire building depends on its strength. Today you can find three main types of frames: wood, PVC and steel.

The wooden frame is easy to install. However, it is unstable to various environmental factors.

This design has to be specially processed additionally, but this does not guarantee strength.

The advantage of wood is that it is a natural, environmentally friendly material.

Steel structures are very durable, wear-resistant and strong. They can withstand increased loads. Having installed such a frame, you don’t have to worry that the greenhouse will be damaged by snow, wind or hail. Steel is the most popular material for greenhouses. Very often, gardeners choose galvanized steel profiles.

The metal must be treated to protect against corrosion.

Some gardeners believe that metal will negatively affect the growth of vegetables and other plants. However, the assumption that plants develop worse in steel greenhouses is nothing more than a myth.

Constructions made of polyvinyl chloride are environmentally friendly, durable, and safe. Their strength depends, however, on the strength and thickness of the profile. The advantage of this material is that it allows you to create sealed systems in which the microclimate is completely regulated by the owner. The disadvantage of PVC greenhouses is their relatively high cost. Winter gardens are often installed in PVC structures, which serve as relaxation areas for the owners.

Before you build a greenhouse at your dacha, you need to carefully select the material for the frame.

Materials for covering greenhouses

To protect plants from adverse environmental conditions, you need to choose a good cover for the greenhouse. There are several solutions to this issue available on the market today. There are three main types of coatings: glass, several types of special films and PVC materials.

It is better to choose durable glass as a coating. Triplex or tempered glass is suitable for greenhouses. If it is not possible to install any of these types, then you will have to install several glasses. The best option is an unbreakable coating that can withstand the load of snow, hail, and wind.

Glass transmits sunlight well, however, along with useful infrared radiation, ultraviolet radiation also enters the greenhouse.

Film is the most popular material for greenhouse construction. It is durable, wear-resistant and can last for many years with proper care. Recently, several types of film have been produced specifically for greenhouses and greenhouses.

Light-converting film is useful because it converts ultraviolet radiation into infrared radiation. This stimulates the growth of vegetation and allows you to get a good harvest from the greenhouses.
Reinforced film has increased strength. In addition, it protects against frost. This is the type of coating that most owners of such structures choose.

Polyvinyl chloride materials have also found their supporters; monolithic and cellular polycarbonate, as well as transparent acrylic plastic, are widely used in the construction of greenhouses.

Cellular polycarbonate is especially in demand.

The plates of this material do not fade, look very aesthetically pleasing and last for many years. Possessing excellent heat-insulating properties, cellular polycarbonate is resistant to all natural factors. He is not afraid of either frost or heat.

You need to use cellular polycarbonate depending on the thickness:

3.5 mm - used in the construction of greenhouses and greenhouses;
4 mm - used in the construction of greenhouses and canopies;
6 mm - for canopies, greenhouses and stained glass windows;
8 mm is a widely used material.

The average price for cellular polycarbonate varies depending on the thickness: from 80 to 850 rubles. m 2

Choosing a place to install a greenhouse on the site

For the greenhouse you need to choose the right location.

It is better if the greenhouse is located at least on one side closer to the house. This will make it easier to conduct electricity into the room. Light in a greenhouse is necessary, especially in the winter season. In addition, electricity will be needed to install other devices in the greenhouse.
It is necessary to decide whether the greenhouse will function in winter. If you plan to use it all year round, then to provide the necessary conditions for plants, the structure is installed from west to east. The long sides of the structure will be located to the north and south, respectively.
To install the greenhouse you will need the right place. It should not be located in a low area where moisture flows. The area for the greenhouse must be level. Also, the place for the future greenhouse should not be located among trees or in the shade. Plants will need a lot of light.
The soil should not be clayey. Ideally, it should be suitable for the type of crops that are planned to be grown.

Types of greenhouses

Modern materials, especially PVC, allow you to create real masterpieces. Designs can take shapes that were previously considered impossible.

Among the most common types are lean-to, arched, gable, and tent greenhouses. Also, the structure itself can be collapsible or non-dismountable. It is convenient to have a collapsible one when you do not plan to use the greenhouse all year round. For permanent, year-round use, it is better to install a non-removable one.

Depending on the operation, the type of foundation of the future greenhouse is also determined.

Foundation for a greenhouse: which one to choose and how to do it right

In order to install a temporary greenhouse, you do not need a particularly strong foundation. You can use plastic bottles for this. But for a permanent non-removable structure, a foundation is necessary. It will guarantee the strength of the structure and allow it to serve for many years in any conditions.

It is noted that a monolithic strip foundation would be ideal for such a case. The base of such a foundation must be located below the freezing level of the soil. The lower part is covered with crushed stone. The depth of the ditch is about 80 cm.

The base can be strengthened using reinforcement or reinforced mesh placed in concrete.

The entire structure depends on the strength of the foundation. This is especially important for greenhouses made of glass: disturbances in the base can cause it to crack.

Installing a greenhouse frame on a foundation - basic rules

Greenhouses are often produced ready-made; all that remains is to assemble them after making the foundation.

It has been noted that it is better to assemble structures made of galvanized steel using fasteners: nuts and bolts. Welds may be subject to corrosion.

When installing a polycarbonate greenhouse, you should remember the peculiarity of this material. At high temperatures it expands, and at cold temperatures it contracts. Therefore, in the work it is necessary to use sealants and silicone putties.

When installing polycarbonate sheets, you should always leave a small gap of a few millimeters between them.

Window openings are often installed in greenhouses. They are necessary for ventilation. It is advisable to plan such design details in advance.

Modern greenhouses are very complex systems; they are equipped with various devices, the simplest of which is an automatic watering system. However, even such units can be installed independently.

Polygonal greenhouses typically contain eight sides. Such designs have several advantages.

The polygonal design collects light rays well. At least one of its faces is always facing the sun.
Such greenhouses are very aesthetically pleasing. They are perfect for arranging a winter garden. The building decorates the site, rather than spoils it.
The design is very stable and can withstand strong winds and even hail.

The only difficulty that the owner of such a building may encounter is the glass. Polygonal greenhouse glass will have to be ordered if necessary. Because they have a specific shape. Another disadvantage of the polyhedron is the difficulty of heating the air evenly. However, by using the latest technological systems, this problem can be easily solved.

Video: building a greenhouse

We present to your attention a series of videos about the construction of a greenhouse.

And this video will tell you about the construction of a year-round greenhouse.

If you are looking for where to buy a greenhouse, we recommend looking at specialized online stores, since their prices are often lower than in regular stores and markets.

Let's imagine that you poured an excellent concrete foundation, built an arched frame from galvanized metal profiles according to all the rules, installed polycarbonate on the structure, and as a result you got the best greenhouse in the world. But it's outside. What about the filling?

The equipment of the greenhouse from the inside also determines the quality and quantity of the future harvest, therefore, this event should be treated with due attention.

The arrangement of the greenhouse inside can be done in two options. Let's consider each of them separately.

Ground-type construction

First of all, the data regarding the number of beds on which, in fact, your vegetables will grow is clarified. This decision is made not only on the basis of the owner’s wishes, but also in accordance with the dimensions of the greenhouse itself.

If you are going to arrange a room with two rows of plants, then the width of these beds should not exceed one meter so that the work is not only profitable, but also convenient. However, if there are three beds, the width of the central one can be increased to one and a half meters. This is due to the fact that access to it will be free on both sides.

As for the passages between the beds, it is better to make them fifty centimeters wide so that a wheelbarrow with fertilizers or work equipment can move freely.

It is important to choose the right building material for finishing the paths mentioned above. The best option would be wood or brick. These materials prevent slipping during irrigation when water enters the passage.

In order for the greenhouse to please with the harvest, the beds inside the structure must be made high. Let's find out what causes this:

The higher the bed, the more fertile soil it can accept. However, don't overdo it. The maximum height of these elements should be sixty centimeters.
If you equip the greenhouse with high beds, this will make it possible not to scatter fertile soil throughout the greenhouse.
Working in such beds is physically easier.

High beds require a border. It can be built from boards, which are fixed using special pegs. What it looks like is shown in the photo.

It should be noted that creating just such beds has a significant advantage. The polycarbonate with which the greenhouse is sheathed transmits light very well and all of it will fall on the beds that are not shaded by various objects.

Arrangement according to rack type

The photo shows just such a greenhouse.

It happens that a greenhouse serves as a storage facility for seedlings. In this case, you can arrange it using shelving. This solution is also good for growing plants in pots. Thus, you will save space indoors, because the racks can be built in several tiers.

The height of these elements depends on your height. In this case, there is no need to worry about the sun - you already know what polycarbonate is capable of. As for the width of the shelves, you should not make it larger than ninety centimeters. If the rack is located between the paths, you can make it one and a half meters. As for the track coverage, everything is the same as in the previous case.

It is important to know that such a greenhouse needs a separately equipped quarantine room. Plants that need to be checked for the presence of any diseases are placed there. The area inside the greenhouse used for these purposes can be separated from the main area using the same polycarbonate. However, this is not entirely profitable, since polycarbonate is included in the greenhouse kit and its quantity is limited, which means you will have to purchase additional material. Therefore, it is better to replace it with glass. Nobody canceled the sealing of this room.

Let's sum it up

As you can see, the greenhouse can be arranged in different ways. And fertile soil, timely watering and transparent polycarbonate will help you reap a wonderful harvest.

Good luck to you in this not simple, but pleasant and profitable business!

If you are thinking about how to arrange a greenhouse inside, it is worth considering every nuance. This will determine how well the cultivated plants will feel in such a greenhouse.

Beds and their features

When landscaping a greenhouse, it is important to think about the presence of beds. If the structure is small, the path should be laid exactly in the middle. This will allow you to place the beds on its two sides. The path should have a width of approximately 500 millimeters, but you can choose this parameter yourself. When thinking about the features of this element of the greenhouse, it is necessary to take into account the fact that the conditions there will be characterized by high humidity. Therefore, it is important to cover the surface on which you will move with materials that have anti-slip characteristics. Brick, gravel or sand are often used for this.

Path fencing

Before you start, you should think about what kind of fencing the paths will have. To carry out these manipulations, boards can be used, which must first be treated with an antiseptic composition. The sides of the bed should be given a height of within 30 millimeters. This will be enough to protect the path from the ground.

Self-preparation of soil

If you want your cultivated plants to feel good, you can prepare the soil yourself. To do this you need to use one of the existing methods. The first involves the use of one part of fine sand, the same amount of earth, as well as three parts of humus and five parts of peat. Lime must be added to the resulting mixture. In this case, it is important to maintain the proportions, which include the use of 3 kg of lime per cubic meter of soil.

If you are thinking about how to equip a greenhouse inside, then the soil can also be prepared by mixing peat in two parts, cow manure in one part, and finely chopped straw, which is taken in one part. Minerals will need to be added to the resulting mixture. For 1 cubic meter of composition you will need 300 grams of urea, three kilograms of superphosphate, and two kilograms of sodium chloride. Experts advise laying the soil in such a way that its height is 1/5 higher than the final height, this is due to the fact that the soil will shrink.

South wall color

Another important addition to the greenhouse will be the construction of a southern wall. In order for it to attract more sunlight, it must be painted black on the inside. If the greenhouse has a transparent southern wall, then a transparent protective screen is also installed in front of it. It should be pre-painted black.

Shelving arrangement

If you are faced with the task of “how to arrange a greenhouse inside,” then it is important to think about the issue of having shelving. Their design features are also important. However, there is no specific height that should be adhered to. In this case, you need to be guided by your own growth. It is important to think about where to place the elements. In order to make it convenient to care for plants, you need to correctly calculate the width. For those located in the center, access to which will be provided from two sides, the width should be 1500 millimeters. As for those racks that are installed along the walls, their width should not be more than 950 millimeters.

Choosing material for making shelving

If you are thinking about the question of how to equip a greenhouse inside, photo examples can be seen in this article. It is important to choose the appropriate material for them before making racks. If the greenhouse is made of polycarbonate, then wooden or metal products can be installed in it. However, each type of such designs will have its own pros and cons.

Features of using wood

If you do not know how to arrange a greenhouse inside, it is recommended that you examine the photos in our material in detail. By choosing wood, you provide comfort to the plants, since this material has excellent heat capacity properties. This option is best suited for growing heat-loving crops. As a disadvantage, fragility can be highlighted, however, to level out this property, the racks can be treated with protective compounds. During operation, such products will need to be looked after, periodically tinting them. If you are not afraid of bulkiness and weight, then you can consider lumber for making greenhouse elements.

Use of metal

If you are thinking about how to arrange a polycarbonate greenhouse inside, then you can choose metal shelving to save space.

Among other things, they are much more compact and lighter. Steel structures are more durable, they do not require constant attention, and they have high rigidity with a small cross-section. The latter circumstance is especially important for plants that do not like shade.

Construction of a quarantine zone

A quarantine zone can be set up in the greenhouse. It is necessary when it is necessary to isolate some cultures from others. This need arises when growing seedlings in pots and purchasing new, young plants. In order to eliminate the possibility of disease transmission, it is necessary to enclose the main room with glass. This area may be quite small, just large enough to accommodate about four pots of seedlings. An excellent option would be to use an aquarium that has flat walls. It is best to place it on a rack. A homemade box, for the manufacture of which you need to use the same material, is also suitable for this. It is important to complement this design with a tight lid.

Layout for greenhouses of different shapes

Before you set up a polycarbonate greenhouse inside (3x6 meters - approximate size), you need to pay attention to the shape of the roof. If we are talking about a gable structure, then it is best to plant tree seedlings in such greenhouses. At the same time, when planning the beds, it is necessary to place a wide one in the center, while there should be narrow passages on the sides. If you “settle” the seedlings in the central part, this will prevent them from coming into contact with the walls and roof.

If you don’t know how to arrange a greenhouse inside (dimensions 3*6), then it is important to pay attention to the design features. In the case of an arched roof, it will warm up faster; this feature must be taken into account. It is recommended to grow flowers and vegetables in such structures. The beds must be installed in the amount of 2 pieces, which are located near the walls, while the path will run in the center.

Geodesic roof

In this design, the widest and main bed should be located along the walls of the dome. She should be given 1.2 meters of space. There should be a passage in the central part. If you are faced with the question of how best to arrange the inside of the greenhouse, then you need to take into account all the recommendations described above. As for geodetic greenhouses, the path should be wide; this parameter can be 1.5 meters. It is important to install high and strong enough sides that you can even sit on. If space allows, you can install another bed after the passage.

Conclusion

Every summer resident is interested in the question of how to properly equip a greenhouse inside. It is important to take into account the location of the greenhouse in relation to the cardinal points. It is recommended to use ultraviolet light to its maximum benefit. However, it is necessary to arrange the places for planting plants in such a way that it is convenient to care for the crops.