How to plant a rose from a bouquet at home. How to grow a rose from a cutting or a bouquet of flowers at home. Preparing the soil for cuttings

Any, even the most beautiful bouquet of roses, begins to lose its beauty, attractiveness and fade over time. Therefore, many amateur flower growers want to know how to grow a rose from a cutting from a bouquet? This article will be devoted to this interesting question.

Is it possible to grow roses from a bouquet?

Those who are interested in growing roses from cuttings at home should know one subtlety: this can only be done from flowers that grow in a given area. And those roses that were brought, for example, from, are not suitable for cuttings. After all, in order for flowers to survive long-term transportation from abroad and not fade in bouquets for a long time, they are treated with special chemical compounds. These remedies are the reason for the inability of such roses to reproduce.

How to plant a rose from a cutting?

In order to grow a flower from a bouquet yourself, you need to know some features of how to root cuttings from roses:

• the cutting should be taken from a fresh bouquet without waiting for it to wither;
• the lower cut should be made at an angle of 45° and cut crosswise, and the upper cut at 90°, use a very sharp garden knife for this;
• For rooting, you only need to cut out the middle of the rose stem, since its top is very weak, and the lower part is already old and dry;
• cuttings for rooting should not be very thin or thick; a stem thinner than 0.5 cm is not suitable for growing;
• the prepared stem must have three living buds, with the lower cut being made under the bud, and the upper cut 1 cm above it;
• both cuts are cauterized.

First you need to cut several cuttings about 20 cm long. From the bottom of them, remove all the leaves, thorns and, if any, buds. The upper leaves on the cut stem can be left, or they can be shortened by a third. This will reduce the evaporation of moisture from their surface. For better germination, rose cuttings should be immersed in a biostimulator solution for a day; you can use an aloe solution or honey water for this.

Prepared cuttings can be rooted in several ways: using water, soil or potatoes. The first option is less suitable, since there are not enough nutrients in the water and the cuttings may simply rot. And, using the following two methods, you can grow cuttings from a bouquet that was purchased not only in summer, but also in winter.

Before you learn how to plant rose cuttings at home, you should choose the right soil for them. It should be light, breathable leaf and turf soil with the addition of sand and rotted humus. Sprinkle washed river sand on top. You can use store-bought universal primer. The height of the pot for the cuttings should be at least 20 cm. A drainage layer is placed at the bottom, and then soil is filled. When planting, rose cuttings must be installed vertically. The top two buds should remain above the ground.

Growing roses from cuttings at home

Flower lovers are interested in how to root a rose cutting at home. During the first twenty days, greenhouse conditions must be created for the planted cuttings. The most suitable air temperature for growing cuttings is +25°C, humidity is about 90%. You can easily determine it: if the inside of the shelter looks foggy, then there is sufficient humidity.

Excessive waterlogging can cause rotting of the cuttings, so watering should not be frequent, but spraying should be carried out regularly. To do this, you need to remove the cover from the cuttings, and after moistening them, close the greenhouse again. It should be remembered that high humidity should only be maintained when growing flowers in spring and summer. Knowing how to grow a rose from a cutting from a bouquet in the spring, remember that when planting in winter, the humidity in the greenhouse for roses should be significantly lower.

How to root a rose cutting in a potato?

Do you want to know the folk way of planting roses from cuttings into potatoes? It is best to use young spring potatoes for this, which will supply the cuttings with the necessary nutrients and moisture. Although you can do cuttings in winter. All eyes from potatoes must be carefully removed. As practice shows, you can grow a rose from a cutting from a bouquet in potatoes as follows:

• put drainage in a medium-sized pot and 3-5 cm of sand on top;
• insert the cutting approximately to the middle of the potato;
• place it in a pot and cover it with humus or soil mixture for roses;
• cover the cutting with a jar or the top of a plastic bottle;
• place the pot in a cool, bright place;
• Spray the plant regularly.

How to grow a rose from a cutting in a potato?

In order for growing rose cuttings in potatoes to give the expected result, you need to know some rules. Do not forget to water the planted plants and spray them with settled water. In addition, future roses love watering with a sweet solution. To do this, you need to dissolve two teaspoons of sugar in a glass of water and irrigate the cuttings with this mixture once every 5 days. After two weeks, you can begin to acclimate the plants to the ambient temperature. To do this, it is necessary to remove the jars from the cuttings, first for a short time, and after another 14 days they are completely removed.

When can you replant a rose grown from a cutting?

Those who decided to grow a rose from a bouquet at home and planted a cutting in the spring should know that by autumn the seedling will have new leaves and then the plant will be ready to be transplanted into another, larger container. Some people try to plant a seedling outside in the first year, but such a rose will not be able to overwinter, so it is better to transplant the plant into a pot by this time and put it in a cool place, for example, in a basement or cellar for the winter. You can leave the rose to winter at home, placing it in a bright but cool place. And next spring, the grown rose can be planted in the garden or flower bed.

Rose grown from a bouquet - care

As a rule, in order to grow roses from a bouquet at home, they must be provided with proper care: water regularly, maintain the desired temperature and humidity. With the appearance of young leaves, the rose should be gradually hardened off. A rose planted in open ground can be fertilized using complex, infusions of mullein and green grass. You have learned how to grow a rose from a cutting from a bouquet, but you should remember that the survival rate of cuttings cannot be one hundred percent. A good result will be if seven or eight of the ten cuttings planted are accepted.

How often it happens that for some celebration we are given a beautiful bouquet of roses, and after admiring the beauty of the incomparable flowers for a little while, we mercilessly throw them into the trash. But from the stems it is quite possible to grow a beautiful bush of the variety you like in your dacha or garden plot.

For rooting, it is better to choose varieties of flowers that have been acclimatized here. Some roses (for example, Dutch), grown in greenhouse conditions in other countries, take root much worse. At the same time, it often happens that the grown hybrid plant has slightly different colors from the “mother”.

How to grow a rose from a bouquet in the easiest way?

– the process is long, but interesting. To cultivate full-fledged bushes, it takes 2-3 years. In order to obtain viable planting material, you do not need to root the cuttings immediately after receiving the bouquet. You need to wait a little until the buds fade slightly.

The growing process consists of several stages:

1. Using a sharp knife, cut off the flower, buds (if any) and leaves (the lower ones completely, the upper ones halfway) from the rose stem. We cut it into cuttings, each of which should be 15-20 cm long. They should have 3-4 intact buds (2 internodes).
2. We make an oblique cut under the lowest bud, and make the upper cut 1 cm above the bud. We moisten the sections with water and then treat them with dry potassium permanganate.
3. We prepare a bright raspberry solution of potassium permanganate, in which we soak the prepared cuttings for a day.
4. We bury the disinfected planting material into a nutritious wood-humus substrate deeper and with a slight slope, leaving 2-3 buds above its surface. The root system of a new plant most often forms on the lower cut of the cutting.

How to plant a rose from a bouquet correctly?

To ensure good water and air permeability of the substrate, pour a mixture of river sand and peat onto its surface. To speed up the process of root formation, you can use special preparations such as Heteroauxin or Kornevin, available in any flower shop. We dilute the root growth stimulator in accordance with the instructions supplied with it.

Creating a greenhouse effect

To ensure that rose cuttings do not dry out and develop well, it is necessary to create favorable conditions for them. For this purpose, we cover each cutting with a cut plastic bottle or glass jar, burying it slightly into the ground. The soil in the pot should be constantly moist. When leaves appear on the cuttings, they can be periodically sprayed with soft water. The optimal temperature for rooting roses is 25°C.

How faster?

The plant obtained from the cutting will eventually sprout branches and the first buds may develop on it. To speed up the development of the root system, carefully remove the buds. When the first roots appear, we no longer spray, and often ventilate the plants. As a rule, rooting of roses occurs in about 1 month.

A couple of months after the cuttings have rooted, we begin to transplant the roses into plastic or ceramic pots.

For them we prepare a nutrient substrate consisting of a mixture of humus, river sand and turf soil in a ratio of 1:1:3.

Until autumn, such plants can be outdoors. Before frost sets in, we bring them into a cool room for wintering. The air temperature in it should be about 5°C.

In the spring, we plant the overwintered cuttings in a permanent place in open ground. To prepare holes for planting, we dig the soil onto the bayonet of a shovel. Before planting, we add organic fertilizers to accelerate the further growth of young roses. When the first flowers appear, we remove them, as they deplete the plant.

Using the above described method of rooting cuttings, you can get young rose bushes in 70-75% of cases.

Growing roses from a bouquet using cuttings - video

How to grow a rose from a bouquet cutting - video 2

A given bouquet of roses, no matter how hard we try to maintain the freshness of the flowers, will very soon fade and have to be thrown away. It won’t be possible to preserve the memory of the flowers given to you for a long time, but maybe it’s worth taking a risk and trying to grow a rose from a bouquet at home?

The idea of ​​growing cuttings from a given bouquet will not seem crazy to those women who are at least a little familiar with plant propagation. They will put them in water and wait for the first roots to appear. It's great if this happens, but more often than not the stems will either begin to rot or simply wither. Why can't I root a flower? Is it even possible to grow roses from a bouquet?

Today in our article we will try to find out how to properly plant a rose from a bouquet, when this can be done, and when it is better to dry the presented buds in order to somehow preserve the sweet memories of the gift.

When is cultivation possible?

If you want to make a rose from a beautiful bouquet, you should know that this idea can only be realized if you were given flowers of “domestic production”. Do not try to experiment with Dutch roses, do not waste time and energy on an initially impossible task.

Foreign specimens are not capable of reproduction. To survive long-term transportation, they are exposed to various chemical tricks, with the help of which professional flower growers maintain their appearance for a long time.

How to understand what kind of roses in a bouquet are domestic or imported? If you bought them yourself, you could ask the seller everything in detail, but what about the gift? This can be determined by carefully observing the plants in the vase. Domestic flowers may begin to fade by the end of the first day of standing in water.

Journalists conducted the following experiment. They bought two copies - a gorgeous Dutch rose on a high stem with a huge bud of rich red color and our rose - smaller in size and without too bright petals. For the first two days, the flowers did not visually change, but then it became clear that the local flower did not have long to live.

The Dutch rose was initially no longer alive. Its beauty was preserved with the help of special chemicals, which is why it lasts a long time in the bouquet and does not fade. A cutting of such a plant will never take root and it will never be possible to grow a bush from it.

How to prepare cuttings?

When starting to take cuttings from a presented bouquet, we all want to get a positive result. For this to happen, you should know a few simple nuances:

• For rooting, you need to use roses only from a fresh bouquet, and not wait for it to fade.
• The cutting should be made from the middle part of the stem, since the upper part is still too weak, and the lower part is already dry and old.
• Stems should be chosen of medium thickness and with three living buds.

First of all, you need to cut cuttings about 20 centimeters long, remove flowers, buds, thorns and leaves from them on the lower part of the stem. On the upper part of the stem we shorten the leaves by 2/3. Then we place the prepared cuttings in water, preferably distilled.

After the roots appear, the cuttings can be transplanted into pots or planted in the ground under jars. This method of planting a rose from a bouquet is suitable for both winter and summer, if the apartment is not cold and the water is changed regularly.

For bouquets obtained in late autumn or winter, the following cutting method is still best suited, when you want to preserve the stems until spring and prevent them from sprouting roots. To do this, you just need to dig the prepared cuttings into the ground, and make a dry shelter on top - protection from frost, and with the onset of spring, plant them using one of the listed methods.

Summer way to grow roses

During the summer months, when the night temperature does not drop below 18°C, you can root rose cuttings directly in the garden. To do this, it is necessary to prepare a substrate from fertile soil (chernozem) and coarse sand (river sand is best).

1. Prepared cuttings should be buried in holes with this mixture at an angle of 45°C.
2. Before planting, they need to be treated with a solution of strong potassium permanganate.
3. Attention - the lower bud must be in the ground.
4. Water the planting site generously, and cover the protruding cuttings with glass jars to create a kind of greenhouse.

A couple of weeks after planting, you need to start pinning the cuttings, removing the jars from them for several hours, each time increasing the time, so that by the third week you can remove the jars altogether.

If the cuttings were planted in the first months of summer, by autumn their shoots will reach 40 cm and some of them will even have buds. To ensure that the new plant does not lose strength and can strengthen its root system, the first buds must be removed. In the first year, it is advisable to dig up new bushes for the winter, transplant the sprouts into pots and store them in a cool, moderately bright room.

How to plant a rose cutting in a potato

The most common folk rooting of rose cuttings is using potatoes, but this must be done in the spring. The essence of the method is that young potatoes will create a moist environment for the cuttings and provide them with useful substances for growth.

An important condition is that the length of the cuttings should not exceed 20 cm, and all “eyes” on the potatoes should be removed.

We grow flowers from a given bouquet using potatoes:

1. We will need a not very deep (about 15 cm) trench located in a bright, windless place.
2. We fill the bottom of the trench with a 5-10 cm layer of river sand.
3. At a distance of about 15 cm from each other, we lay out the young potatoes with the cuttings prepared for planting.
4. We drop the cuttings onto only one lower bud and cover them with glass jars.
5. We water the cuttings regularly, and once every 5 days with a solution of sweet water (2 heaped teaspoons of sugar per 1 glass of water).
6. After two weeks, we begin to accustom the cuttings to the environment, as described above.

To increase your chances of breeding a rose, experiment with as many stems as possible. One cutting will not take root, but another may succeed. If it didn’t work out the first time, it doesn’t mean that you are a bad gardener. Keep experimenting, gain experience, and very soon you will have the most gorgeous rose garden!

Roses reproduce in different ways, but not everyone knows that from a given bouquet you can get flowers to decorate your garden. There are several options for rooting roses, with which you can grow even rare varieties of this beautiful plant.

Pink and red roses take root faster, easier and in greater quantities than orange and yellow ones. Cuttings of snow-white and white-green roses take root worse. For rooting, it is better to take those flowers that were grown in Russia.

1. Firstly, they are fresher, since their transportation took less time.
2. Secondly, many imported varieties (hybrids) have low survival rate by cuttings. But even in this case, you can try to grow your own bush of these beautiful flowers.

The best time to root roses is May, summer and September. At other times, the percentage of rooting is lower. It is problematic to root cuttings planted in winter. To do this, plants need to be provided with a comfortable temperature regime, air humidification and additional lighting.

Cuttings from stems with slightly blooming flowers take root well. Flowers that have faded or stand in water for a long time give little chance of growing a healthy plant. The longer the bouquet stood in water, the more depleted the flowers were.

All roses must have mature stems. When tested, their spines break, while those of immature ones bend. The stem should be elastic and strong, and the leaves should be fresh.

Before cuttings, the stems of roses are at an angle of 45 degrees, the lower cut is refreshed directly in water. This prevents air from entering the plants.

Before preparing the cuttings, the buds are removed with scissors or pruners. About 10 centimeters are left from the stems with flowers. After trimming them, you can put them in a vase.

The stems are placed in water overnight. In the morning you can start cutting roses.
Cuttings are cut from the middle of the stem. Its diameter must be at least 0.5 centimeters.

The stems are divided into cuttings 15-25 centimeters long. There should be 2-5 buds left on one cutting.

If the number of roses is small, they can be divided into cuttings with 1 bud. From a long stem, about 4 cuttings 6-8 centimeters long are obtained. The bud on the cutting should be in the middle.

Leaves, except the top two, are removed. The top ones are cut by a third. The spikes break off.

On the cutting, the cut from the bottom should be at an angle of 45 degrees. It should be located approximately in the middle between the internodes. The upper cut is made at a right angle, immediately above the kidney (no higher than 1 centimeter). It is sprinkled with crushed activated carbon tablets.

The cuttings are placed in water with the addition of any root growth stimulator (Charkor, Radifarma, Epin, Zircon, Kornevin, Heteroauxin) or in a solution of aloe juice (9 drops per liter of water) for a day. Honey water made from a liter of water and a tablespoon of natural honey gives good results.

Having prepared the cuttings, you can begin to root them.
There are several rooting options that allow you to grow new plants to decorate your garden.

Potatoes are a source of nutrients for rose cuttings. Dry substances in it make up 35% of the total mass. Potatoes are rich in vitamins, minerals, microelements, starch and proteins. They nourish the cuttings and promote their growth. Tubers also protect roses from any negative influences. During rooting, moisture does not evaporate from the cuttings.

Potatoes for rooting roses must be large, whole, and without damage. The eyes on them are removed. They are thoroughly washed and disinfected in potassium permanganate.

To root cuttings, use universal store-bought soil or homemade soil. For soil made at home, mix 2 parts of fertile soil, 2 parts of rotted humus, 1 part of coarse sand and 1 part of fine perlite or vermiculite. The ingredients are mixed and placed in the oven for an hour at a temperature of 90-110 degrees for disinfection.

The soil is poured into pots, plastic cups with a volume of 0.5 liters or boxes that have been previously disinfected with a solution of potassium permanganate.

A drainage layer of small pebbles or expanded clay is poured onto the bottom of the containers. The prepared soil is poured to the top and compacted slightly with your hands.

If cuttings are planted in one box, it should be noted that there should be a step of 8 centimeters between plants.

Then a puncture is made in the side of the potato with a disinfected knife, screwdriver or nail. The depth of the hole is 5-6 centimeters. Its width should be slightly larger than the thickness of the cutting.

The lower cut of the rose cutting is dipped into the powder of any root growth stimulator. Excess powder is carefully shaken off. The stalk descends into the tuber. The potatoes are completely covered with soil. The rose cutting should remain on the surface of the ground.

After planting the tubers with cuttings, the containers with the plantings are covered with film, glass or a cut plastic bottle and sent to a windowsill, protected from direct sunlight.
The optimal temperature for roses is 25 degrees Celsius. Extreme heat, as well as cold, has a bad effect on the plant.

After 2.5-3 weeks, the cuttings will take root. After the shoots and leaves appear, the cover is removed for a short time. At the same time, the plants are hardened.

The soil under the roses should be loose and moist. Watering should be moderate but regular.Excessive moisture can cause the potatoes to rot and the cuttings to die.

Over time, the potato will decompose, and the rose will take root well and begin to grow.

It is best to propagate miniature (dwarf) and ground cover roses using this method. The prepared cutting is placed in a container with settled or rainwater, melt water.
The lower ends of the cuttings should be in water. There is no need to immerse them heavily in water, as excessive moisture leads to rotting of the tissues.

Kornevin or Hereroauxin is added there. The container is covered with film and placed on a light windowsill on the western or eastern side. The water doesn't change. Settled water is added to the container so that the level does not decrease below 2.5 centimeters. After 2.5-3 weeks, callus will appear from below (an influx that appears at the cut sites, promoting plant healing and root formation), after which the cutting can be planted in a pot, plastic cup or planting box. Complex mineral fertilizers are mixed into the soil before planting.

Using a spatula, a hole is made in the ground and the cutting is carefully lowered into it. Cuttings with 2 buds are buried so that the top bud remains above the soil, while cuttings with one bud are covered with soil up to it. The soil is compacted by hand around the plants and watered with settled water. Plantings are covered with jars or glass for a greenhouse effect.

The cuttings are periodically sprayed with a spray bottle. After the sprouts appear in the leaf axils, the cover is removed. It should not be removed immediately, but gradually accustoming the plants to colder air.

To propagate in newspaper (using the burrito method), rose cuttings are first cut. The lower sections are treated with a root formation stimulator.

They are wrapped in several layers of newspaper. The package is placed in water; after completely getting wet, the moisture should drain completely. The wet package is placed in a plastic bag and sent to a dark place at an air temperature of no more than 18 degrees. Once a week, the paper is moistened with a spray bottle.

After 2-4 weeks the cuttings open. On which callus has appeared, you can plant it under a jar in open ground, a greenhouse or a pot, others remain in the newspaper.

If some cuttings inside the package begin to mold, they are thrown away to rot. At the same time, the newspaper is changed to a new one.

To root cuttings, the top of a plastic bottle is cut off to form a glass. Water is poured into it onto 3 fingers. 1-2 prepared cuttings are placed there so that they do not touch each other. The cuttings are placed in a bright place, protected from direct sunlight. When moisture evaporates, it is added to the required volume.

After 4 weeks, a growth will form at the bottom of the cutting, from which roots will subsequently begin to grow. When the roller reaches 4 millimeters, the rose cutting is planted in a pot or open ground and covered with the same plastic glass.

The cuttings are buried in the soil at a slight angle. One bud should remain above the ground.

The rooting time of cuttings depends on the varietal characteristics of roses. Even if the cuttings have sprouted under the glass, the shelter is not removed. This will lead to withering of young shoots.

Watering is carried out along the edge of the glass. When watering, moisture will penetrate under it.

The glass is removed from the cutting after a month. You need to watch the shoots for an hour. They should wilt a little. On the second day, the cover is removed for 2 hours. The hardening interval increases daily until the cover is completely removed.

How to grow a rooted rose

If the cuttings are planted in a pot before winter, the plants will take root well by spring and can be planted in open ground.

Cuttings rooted in spring and summer are ready for transplantation in the spring. By this time they will have grown up, become stronger and will be completely ready for transplantation.

Plants growing in a common box can be planted at the end of April. The usual time for planting seedlings with a closed root system is the second ten days of May. It is better to plant seedlings in cloudy weather or in the evening.

From November to February, rooted cuttings are kept in a cool place at an air temperature of 10 degrees with high humidity. They need to be watered once every 4-5 days.

Since February, roses have been actively growing. In a shoot with 4-5 leaves, the top bud is cut off, which leads to the growth of shoots on the sides.
At the same time, watering increases.

Fertilizing with mineral fertilizers is carried out once every 10 days (1 tablespoon per bucket of water).

It is recommended to replant the cuttings to a permanent place after the formation of strong young shoots.
In the spring, after frost, roses with a lump of earth are transplanted into the garden in a prepared place.
They need to be watered before planting in the ground.

If necessary, cuttings with a ball of earth can be planted in both summer and autumn, but in these cases they require more attention. In summer, plants require a lot of moisture. These roses need to be watered more often than others.

And plants planted before winter must have time to take root in a new place and they must be carefully wrapped for the winter.

Caring for a rose from a cutting

The optimal time for planting rooted cuttings is late spring. The place for planting roses should be well lit and not blown by gusty, cold winds. The depth of the planting holes should be equal to the size of the roots. The soil in the hole is fertilized with organic matter or mineral fertilizers. Before planting, the stems of the seedlings are trimmed, leaving 3-4 buds.

The rose is removed from the container and placed in the hole so that the surface of the soil is at the level of the surface of the flower bed. The hole is filled with a mixture of soil and rotted compost and watered thoroughly.

After planting, the soil is thoroughly watered with settled water and mulched with peat or rotted or steamed sawdust. The bushes are covered from the sun with any non-woven material.

Cuttings planted in the ground begin to grow after 10-15 days. After new shoots reach a height of 13-15 centimeters, roses are fed with infusion of mullein, chicken droppings or complex mineral fertilizers.

Roses need to be fed 4 times per season. For this purpose, complex mineral fertilizers containing phosphorus and nitrogen are used. You can also use an infusion of bird droppings or mullein diluted in water in a ratio of 1:10. Organic matter should be poured directly under the root so that it does not get on the plants, as burns may occur.

If a rooted cutting is planted in the summer, it should be watered as often as possible. The soil under the plant should always be moist. For better moisture passage, the soil is loosened after each watering. To retain moisture, the soil after loosening is covered with vegetable mulch.

In the first year of life of rose bushes, they should not be allowed to bloom. All buds that appear are cut off. The plants will grow quickly and become stronger. In a year, the young bushes will delight you with full flowering.

With the onset of autumn, young bushes need to be provided with good shelter to protect them from the cold winter.

Rare varieties can be dug up and stored in a cool room until spring. At the same time, it is necessary to maintain the necessary humidity so that the root system of the plants does not dry out.
In the spring, they are transplanted back into the ground.

Growing problems

When growing roses from cuttings, some problems may arise that require attention and quick correction.

Sprouts grow and dry up

Young plants are sensitive to sudden changes in temperature and low or very high air humidity.

In a room with warm, dry air, after removing the cover, they actively begin to grow. Young shoots with leaves appear. Poorly developed roots are not able to feed them. And after 1-1.5 months the cuttings die.

To correct the problem, removing the cover should not be done immediately, but gradually accustoming the plants to a different temperature. The air should be humidified daily using a spray bottle or humidifier.
For additional nutrition, plants are fertilized with mineral fertilizers.

Do not take root

At first, an unrooted cutting uses up its entire supply of nutrients to open its buds. When the supply runs out and the roots have not appeared, the plant dies. The leaves turn yellow and the cuttings die.

To successfully root rose cuttings, you need to meet 5 conditions:

1. Use of root growth stimulants;
2. Air temperature - 23-25 ​​degrees;
3. Moist, porous, breathable soil;
4. Wet air;
5. Sufficient amount of light.

Compliance with these conditions allows you to maximize the chances of rooting.

Cuttings turn black

If individual cuttings turn black and dry, then this is a natural waste of the plants. If a large number of cuttings have disappeared, then you need to understand the reasons.

Most often they turn black due to various diseases and unfavorable living conditions. This is due to high or low humidity, poor lighting, lack of ventilation and dense plantings.

The soil in which the cuttings are rooted must have a neutral reaction. In acidic soil, cuttings quickly lose leaves, turn black and dry out.

The ground temperature should not drop to 17 degrees at night and 19 degrees during the day. A decrease in these indicators leads to the death of cuttings.

The cause of blackening may be a fungus. At high humidity it spreads throughout the plant very quickly. To reduce the risk of damage, during rooting the soil is first spilled with a solution of potassium permanganate and calcined in the oven. The soil should be light and loose. You can add perlite or vermiculite to it.

You need to water the cuttings under cover only if the soil begins to dry out (once every 2 weeks). Plants need to be ventilated regularly.

To prevent the cutting from rotting, a depression is made in the center of the pot (filled with soil), washed sand is poured into it and the cutting is installed in it. It should not touch the ground with its bottom cut, but be in the sand.

Bacterial cancer can also be the cause of blackening. When the disease occurs, round brown spots appear on the leaves and stems. Over time, they die and black-brown ulcers form. Affected plants dry out over time.
Infected roses should be immediately removed and burned.

Blackened rose leaves may also indicate black spot. Purple-white spots appear on the top of the leaves, on which black fungal spores appear after a while. The spots swell and become dark. The leaves darken, turn brown, curl, and fall off.

At intervals of a week, roses planted in the ground are sprayed with Topaz, Profit, and Speed. 2-3 treatments are carried out per season. Affected leaves are torn off and burned.
For preventative purposes, plants are sprinkled with ash.

Rooting a rose from a bouquet. Tested and works from Yulia Minyaeva: video

How to root roses from a bouquet: video

It is quite possible to grow roses from a bouquet, and many gardeners use this method of propagation. Propagation by cuttings allows you to save on planting material and grow your favorite flower yourself. This method allows you to plant different varieties of roses in your garden with bright, colorful buds, which will grow over time and delight you with their flowering.

Roses are elite, unimaginably beautiful and incredibly beloved plants by many. Therefore, when receiving a bouquet of beautiful flowers as a gift for a birthday or other holidays, it is so sad to part with them, so you want to extend their life or somehow propagate them, especially since rose seedlings are quite expensive. That is why many flower lovers are interested in whether it is possible to grow a rose from a bouquet at home and subsequently transplant it into their garden.

When is the best time to root roses from a bouquet: suitable timing

When cutting roses from a bouquet, it is very important to choose the optimal time for rooting. So, the best flowers for the central zone (Moscow region) are those that were given to you in spring and summer, and in first half (June-July). Although you can root rose cuttings in autumn-winter period, but this will be much more difficult, because in winter the daylight hours are very short, and the room air is very dry due to central heating, and for successful growth, cuttings need to be provided with high air humidity - 90-100%.

Requirements for roses from a bouquet that can be grown at home

In order for a rose cutting from a bouquet to successfully take root, several mandatory requirements must be met:

Why roses from a bouquet may not be rooted

It has been said more than once that not all roses take cuttings and take root well at home.

There are varieties that have very thick (“fatty”) shoots of red color with huge flowers. So they usually practically cannot be rooted and simply rot.

As for the peculiarities of propagation of various varieties of roses, it would not be amiss to recall that hybrid tea and park cuttings are the worst to take, and best of all are floribunda, ground cover and climbing roses.

As a rule, roses that were brought from abroad and grown in greenhouses specifically for cutting, very often overfed with various growth stimulants and fertilizers, they are also difficult to root due to their delicate nature and difficulties in adapting to more difficult conditions. But flowers grown in local greenhouses are much more suitable.

How to plant a rose cutting from a bouquet: rooting master class

You should approach the choice of containers, soil and methods of rooting rose cuttings from a bouquet very carefully.

Container and soil

The pot must definitely have enough large drainage holes. If you want to use any dishes that do not have such holes, then you must make them, not with a nail or an awl, but with something thicker, otherwise they will quickly become clogged, and stagnation of water has a very bad effect on the rooting of cuttings.

For planting cuttings, it is optimal to purchase special soil for roses or for violets, although you can use any other for flower crops. It will be even better if you dilute this soil with sand in a ratio of 2 to 1. In addition, you can add sphagnum moss, which is very useful for rooting cuttings, because. prevents them from rotting and ensures better air permeability of the earth. Also suitable for these purposes perlite.

Again, you can use the following self-prepared light soil mixture: a mixture of turf soil and humus (2:1), and pour a small layer of clean river sand (2-3 cm) on top.

Processing cuttings

For better rooting, it is advisable to keep rose cuttings in one of the solutions or special means for root formation before planting. For example, you can put cuttings in honey solution(1 teaspoon per 1 glass of water) for 10-12 hours or immerse in solution "Kornevin"(according to instructions). Also, for better results, you can immerse it in water for 12 hours. Heteroauxin solution(50 mg per 1 liter of water) or " Zircon"(0.1 mg per 1 liter of water). Although experienced flower growers also offer this option: just lightly dip the lower part of the cut in Kornevin or Heteroauxin powder.

To disinfect the soil, you can use “ Glyocladin"- a biological preparation that prevents the development of various root rots in the soil. For a small pot (200-300 ml) you need to bury 1 tablet into the soil 1.5-2 centimeters.

If you haven’t found “Glyokladin”, you can use it by diluting it in water and watering the soil before/after planting the cutting. Also, before rooting the cuttings, you can spill the soil with a pink solution of potassium permanganate (but this is the most ineffective method).

How to root cuttings: a step-by-step guide

Important! Under no circumstances should cuttings be cut with scissors! Scourges may form and the cutting will have very little chance of survival. Use better a very sharp knife or special pruning shears.

Step-by-step instructions for rooting roses from a bouquet at home:

By the way! If you are going to plant several cuttings at once in one pot, then they should be planted at a distance of 10-15 centimeters from each other.

Video: how to grow a rose from a bouquet at home

There is a more sophisticated way to root rose cuttings - in potatoes. Although not every gardener can grow flowers using this method, it’s probably worth trying once.

Video: how to root rose cuttings in potatoes and grow them at home

One of the most famous gardening bloggers, Yulia Minyaeva (“Whether in the garden or in the vegetable garden”), offers another way to grow roses from cuttings from a bouquet in wet newspaper and bag.

Further care for planted rose cuttings from a bouquet

After some time (about 4-5 weeks), when the cuttings have already formed roots (this will be indicated by the appearance of a new small leaf), you should start gradually ventilate your greenhouse with the cuttings, opening the lid, while increasing the time every day. Then the lid can be completely removed. That is why it is very convenient to use the top part of a plastic bottle.

It is also important practically water the soil around the greenhouse daily, and spray the cutting itself with water from a spray bottle, removing the bottle or jar completely .

Video: how to root roses from a bouquet

When and how to plant rooted rose cuttings from a bouquet into open ground

There is no need to rush into replanting into open ground: if you plant a rose in the first year, it will still die in winter due to the still poorly developed root system.

If you cut roses from a bouquet in spring or summer, then in winter the pots with seedlings can be moved to a cool loggia, balcony or even basement, where the temperature does not drop below +3..+5 degrees, thereby better adapting the flower to harsher conditions.

When it becomes clear from its appearance that the seedling is already strong enough, the time has come for planting in the ground. As a rule, it is optimal to plant roses in the garden in April-May.

By the way! Miniature varieties of roses can be transplanted into larger pots and left to grow in the apartment.

By the way! Some particularly lucky gardeners plant cuttings of donated roses in the spring (in April-May) simply in a flowerbed, and they take root (about 50%). The principle of cultivation in this case is similar - the planted cuttings must be covered with a bottle or jar to create a greenhouse effect of high humidity.

It is important to take into account that a rose rooted in this way will be less frost-resistant than grafted varieties. Therefore, for the winter she will need more

There is always a great temptation to grow another bush of blazing roses on your site. True, now you can use not quite the usual cuttings, but a rose cutting from a bouquet. Admit it, it is very practical and budget-friendly to grow beautiful seedlings of the Queen of Flowers at home, so that you can later transplant them into open ground in your garden. Experiment with different methods of rooting rose cuttings from gifted bouquets, and you will definitely find the one that is most suitable for you.

Video: how to root roses from a bouquet - step-by-step instructions